Indian woman visits Pakistan home after 75 years, returns with message of ‘peace, love, prosperity’

Reena Varma, 90-year-old Indian citizen born in Pakistan, gestures as she speaks with Arab News in Rawalpindi, Pakistan July 20, 2022. (AN Photo)
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Updated 21 July 2022
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Indian woman visits Pakistan home after 75 years, returns with message of ‘peace, love, prosperity’

  • Reena Varma visits ancestral home in Rawalpindi after 75 years
  • Varma urges authorities in India, Pakistan to relax visa restrictions, allow people-to-people contact

ISLAMABAD: When 90-year-old Indian citizen Reena Varma returns to India after visiting her ancestral home in Pakistan’s Rawalpindi city, she plans to take back with her a message of “love, peace and prosperity” for the people of the two countries.

Varma, the only survivor of six children and two parents, is the only member of the family who visited her ancestral home after over seven decades since the family crossed the border into neighboring India in May 1947.

In August 1947, British India was divided into two separate dominions— Pakistan and India— along religious lines. Millions of Muslims migrated from India to Muslim-majority Pakistan while millions of Hindus from the subcontinent’s Muslim-majority areas headed toward India, in the opposite direction.

The partition caused families to be separated and resulted in a massacre that claimed the lives of thousands of people. Over seven decades later, relations between nuclear-armed states India and Pakistan, who have fought three wars over the disputed Kashmir territory, remain tense.

Varma was 15 years old when she left for Solan, a hilly station in India, along with her siblings for vacations shortly before the partition, in May 1947. The family never returned to their home and settled in Pune, a sprawling city in the western Indian state of Maharashtra.

Varma spoke highly of the welcome she received in Pakistan upon returning to her ancestral home.

“[People here are] not only welcoming but more than welcoming, they all gave a lot of love to me. Of course, my feelings were the same,” Varma told Arab News in a one-on-one interview on Wednesday.




Reena Varma, 90-year-old Indian citizen born in Pakistan, speaks to Arab News Pakistan's reporter Aamir Saaed in Rawalpindi, Pakistan July 20, 2022. (AN Photo)

“The major takeaway of my visit to Pakistan is peace, love and prosperity and I’ll be taking this message back home,” she added.

“I have mixed feelings. I’m missing my family. We were six siblings and parents, but I’m the only survivor now,” she said after visiting her childhood home.

Varma’s daughter last week drove her to Wagah border in Pakistan’s Lahore city, which separates the two countries, to cross over to Pakistan for the visit. She was received by the members of an ‘India Pakistan Heritage Club’, a Facebook group trying to reconnect people on both sides of the border who swapped countries during partition and left behind their families and belongings.

Crossing over into Pakistan after such a long period of time was an emotional moment for Varma. “I got emotional by reading the board [on the border]. I wept profusely for the first time, but otherwise, I was very happy,” Varma said, adding that she was ecstatic to see her home in Rawalpindi after decades of struggle.




Reena Varma, 90-year-old Indian citizen born in Pakistan, stands at a neighbour's house next to her ancestral home while visiting after 75 years, in Rawalpindi, Pakistan July 20, 2022. (REUTERS)

“My home is in original condition and I’m lucky they [the owners] are keeping it well,” she said.
Varma recalled how her mother used to weep after leaving their ancestral home and how she always wanted to return to Pakistan but wasn’t able to do so.

“For some time we used to talk about our home like where we will go now, what will we do, but then we accepted it [the partition],” she said. “We accepted that there are two separate countries now, and we can’t go back,” Varma added.

She briefly visited Lahore in 1954 to watch an England-Pakistan cricket match but couldn’t visit her home in Rawalpindi. In 1965, Varma got her passport to visit Pakistan, where she planned to go with the family of one of her friends. However, the plan got canceled.

Varma’s desire to visit her home was reignited when Imran William, one of the admins and members of the heritage club Facebook group, located her home in the garrison city of Rawalpindi and shared photos with her. She applied for a visit visa to Pakistan in March but the request was turned down.

“I would like to complain about it, if somebody hears, as to why I wasn’t allowed,” she complained, adding that the visa rejection left her disappointed. However, Varma always believed she would get the visa clearance to enter Pakistan. 

“All who would meet me would say it is difficult to get the visa [for Pakistan], but I believed they won’t reject mine,” she said. 




Reena Varma, 90-year-old Indian citizen born in Pakistan, speaks with Arab News in Rawalpindi, Pakistan July 20, 2022. (AN Photo)

Varma was finally able to get a visa to Pakistan after State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Hina Rabbani Khar, helped her obtain the travel document after one of her video interviews started doing the rounds on social media.

Her visa is expiring on July 26 and she will return to India in a couple of days. However, Varma has a very important message to take back to India about the two countries.

“I would like to give a message that it has been 75 years now, by forgetting whatever happened, the next generation should live like friends,” she said.

Varma also urged authorities on both sides of the border to ease the visa process, especially for elderly people who want to visit their ancestral homes.

“People are very keen, people on both sides want to see each other, but governments on both sides don’t make it easy,” she said.

“Visa should be easy. Or whatever it may take, people should be facilitated to see each other,” she pleaded.


Deputy PM Dar invites Chinese entrepreneurs to set up labor-intensive industries in Pakistan

Updated 6 sec ago
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Deputy PM Dar invites Chinese entrepreneurs to set up labor-intensive industries in Pakistan

  • Deputy PM Dar delivers keynote address at Pakistan-China Roundtable Conference in Beijing 
  • Dar says Pakistan offers “attractive incentives” in exchange for setting up industrial units in country

ISLAMABAD: Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar on Thursday invited Chinese entrepreneurs to establish labor-intensive industries in Pakistan, state-run Radio Pakistan reported, as Islamabad seeks foreign investment to bolster its fragile $350 billion economy. 

Dar arrived in Beijing on May 13 to co-chair the fifth round of the China-Pakistan Foreign Ministers’ Strategic Dialogue with his counterpart Wang Yi. 

The deputy prime minister undertook the visit to bolster relations with China, assure Beijing that Pakistan would enhance the security of Chinese nationals and hold key meetings with business officials and entrepreneurs there. 

“Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar has invited Chinese entrepreneurs to take advantage of the investment-friendly policies and set up labor-intensive industry in Pakistan,” Radio Pakistan reported. 

Dar made these comments during his keynote address at the Pakistan-China Roundtable Conference in Beijing. The deputy prime minister said Islamabad had expedited the construction of special economic zones in the country and offers “attractive incentives” to establish different industrial units in the country. 

“He said the government has worked out 13 key areas having great potential for Chinese and Pakistani entrepreneurs to establish industry on ownership basis or through joint venture with Pakistani business people,” the state-run media said. 

Separately, the minister met Wu Fulin, chairman of China’s EXIM bank to discuss its long-standing cooperation with Pakistan and the bank’s interest in conducting future investments in the South Asian country.

“Ishaq Dar particularly noted the stellar performance of the Pakistan Stock Exchange and renewed confidence of international investors in Pakistan’s economy,” Radio Pakistan said. 

Dar invited the bank to explore new financing projects in Pakistan in renewable energy, agriculture, industrialization, and industrial sectors. 

Beijing has been one of Islamabad’s most reliable foreign partners in recent years, readily providing financial assistance to bail out its often-struggling neighbor. In July last year, China granted Pakistan a two-year rollover on a $2.4 billion loan, giving the debt-saddled nation much-needed breathing space as it tackled a balance-of-payments crisis.

China has invested over $65 billion in energy and infrastructure projects as part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The project is part of President Xi Jinping’s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative. CPEC is designed to provide China with a shorter and safer trading route to the Middle East and beyond through Pakistan.

Dar’s visit comes amid Pakistan’s recent push for foreign investment, with Islamabad seeing a flurry of high-level exchanges from diplomats and business delegations in recent weeks from Saudi Arabia, Japan, Azerbaijan, Qatar and other countries. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has vowed to rid the country of its chronic macroeconomic crisis through foreign investment and efficient handling of the economy. 


Pakistan court asks defense secretary to present report on Kashmiri poet’s ‘abduction’

Updated 53 min 41 sec ago
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Pakistan court asks defense secretary to present report on Kashmiri poet’s ‘abduction’

  • Ahmed Farhad Shah, poet and journalist from Azad Kashmir, went missing from his Islamabad residence on Tuesday night 
  • Shah’s recent social media posts were highly critical of Pakistan’s powerful military and government in backdrop of Azad Kashmir protests

ISLAMABAD: The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Thursday asked the defense secretary to present a report on the “abduction” of a poet and journalist from Azad Kashmir Ahmed Farhad Shah allegedly by Pakistan’s intelligence agencies, local media widely reported. 

Shah, who had taken to social media in recent days to criticize Pakistan’s powerful military for the recent inflation protests in Azad Kashmir in which three people were killed, went missing from his Islamabad residence on Tuesday night. 

Shah’s wife Ain Naqvi filed a petition at the IHC on Tuesday against her husband’s alleged abduction, requesting for his recovery. She urged the IHC to identify, investigate and prosecute those responsible for his disappearance.

Shah’s wife was represented in court on Thursday by lawyers Imaan Zainab Mazari and Hadi Ali Chatha while Senior Superintendent of Police Jameel Zafar, Assistant Attorney General Usman Rasool Ghuman and other officials were also present, Pakistani newspaper Dawn reported. 

“At this stage, learned counsel for petitioner contends that petitioner has specifically nominated Inter-Services Intelligence in abduction,” Dawn reported, quoting a copy of the order issued by Justice Mohsin Akhtar Kayani. 

“Therefore, secretary Ministry of Defense is directed to submit a concize report after seeking report from relevant quarters of Inter-Services Intelligence, as well as from Military Intelligence, with an explanation as to how and under what circumstances the detenu has been kidnapped and abducted from Islamabad Capital Territory, on the next date of hearing,” the order read. 

The hearing was then adjourned till Monday. 

Rights organizations have accused Pakistan’s military and intelligence agencies of illegally detaining and torturing dissenters without any explanation. Pakistan’s military and intelligence agencies deny they carry out enforced disappearances.

Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) politician Mustafa Nawaz Khokhar appreciated the court for “thundering” for Shah’s recovery and summoning the defense secretary to the next hearing. 

“Glad to see the court taking a categorical position and wishing @ImaanZHazir & his family the best,” Khokhar wrote on social media platform X. 


Pakistan PM forms committee to probe fault in Neelum-Jhelum hydropower project

Updated 16 May 2024
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Pakistan PM forms committee to probe fault in Neelum-Jhelum hydropower project

  • Power generation at Neelum-Jhelum project was suspended earlier this month due to a technical fault 
  • PM Sharif wants third-party experts to probe matter, says delay in findings of inquiry will not be tolerated

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif formed a cabinet committee on Thursday to probe a technical fault in the 969MW Neelum-Jhelum hydropower project, which was shut down earlier this month after a problem was detected in its head race tunnel.

Located on River Neelum in Azad Kashmir, the project generates 5.15 billion units of power annually but has faced several problems over the years. The project first shut down in 2022 after a fault was detected in its head race tunnel but was later restored after a year in September 2023. The same problem was detected in April 2024 and power generation was suspended again earlier this month. 

Sharif called for an urgent probe into the matter when he visited the project site during his day-long visit to Azad Kashmir, a statement from the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said. 

The prime minister expressed his displeasure that the inquiry’s findings were still not finalized, directing officials to submit a report on the matter within days and restore power generation after repair work was done as early as possible.

“I am very much clear. I need a thorough probe into whether lapses were in the design or in the construction and the responsibility should be fixed,” Sharif was quoted as saying by the PMO.

“No more delays will be acceptable.”

Sharif lamented that $5 billion was spent on the project despite its initial cost being estimated at $40 million, adding that it was unfortunate that the project was still facing technical issues. 

The prime minister described the Neelum-Jhelum project as one of “national significance” in the power sector, saying it was constructed at a huge cost and must remain functional for decades.

He directed that the inquiry must be carried out by third-party experts and not by the designer or contractor of the project.

“If a mistake has been made and someone has committed an excess, then they will have to pay the fine,” Sharif said. “This is the trust of the nation, we will have to answer to them.”


Pakistan says will withdraw tax exemptions for industries in former tribal regions

Updated 46 min 4 sec ago
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Pakistan says will withdraw tax exemptions for industries in former tribal regions

  • Tax exemptions, duty concessions approved in 2018 for FATA and PATA set to expire on June 30
  • Finance Minister Aurangzeb says business communities across country want equitable conditions

KARACHI: Pakistan’s government will not extend the preferential tax treatment for the erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and the Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA), Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Thursday, saying that business communities across the country were demanding equitable conditions for industries nationwide. 

Pakistan approved tax exemptions for erstwhile FATA, tribal areas in northwestern Pakistan which were merged with the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, in 2018. The exemptions were also extended to PATA, regions within KP which are administered by the provincial government due to their historical and cultural significance. 

The exemptions were extended till January 2023 but were granted another extension for one year. They are now set to expire on June 30, 2024. 

KP lawmakers this week demanded the government extend the incentives for the regions, saying that many princely states in northwestern Pakistan decided to join the country after independence when they were promised tax exemptions. 

“These exemptions are set to expire on June 30 this year by operation of law,” Aurangzeb said during a session of the National Assembly. He was responding to a call attention notice on the withdrawal of tax exemptions and concessions in former FATA and PATA areas. 

He clarified that the government is not “proposing any new legislation” to extend the tax exemptions. 

“The exemptions at that time were given for sales and income tax to integrate these areas into the mainstream economy,” the finance minister explained. He added that business communities, throughout their interactions with the government, were demanding equitable conditions for industries across the country. 

The exemptions were granted to industrial units of iron/steel, plastics, ghee, textile and other sectors and industries located in former FATA and PATA areas. 

Aurangzeb said business delegations from across Pakistan were seeking tax exemptions in line with those offered to ex-FATA and PATA. 

“Since the past few days various chambers have been coming in including steel, fabric, tinplate, oil, tea, and ghee,” Aurangzeb said. “They all are consistently asking about preferential tax treatment.”

Former National Assembly Speaker Asad Qaiser last week urged the federal government to extend the exemptions till 2028. He had argued that the withdrawal of tax exemptions would adversely impact industrial growth and employment in the areas. 

Some areas of northwestern Pakistan, including Malakand division, have been observing shutter-down strike for the past few days against the government’s decision to bring PATA under the tax net. 
 


Edgbaston Stadium to transform into ‘Fan Park’ for India-Pakistan T20 World Cup clash

Updated 16 May 2024
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Edgbaston Stadium to transform into ‘Fan Park’ for India-Pakistan T20 World Cup clash

  • Edgbaston Stadium to live stream India-Pakistan T20 World Cup clash on June 9 for thousands of fans on a giant screen 
  • Millions across the world are expected to tune in on June 9 to watch cricket’s most fiercest rivalry take centerstage in New York

ISLAMABAD: England’s famous Edgbaston Stadium will transform into a “huge Fan Park” on June 9 where thousands of spectators from India and Pakistan will watch their teams battle it out in New York in a T20 World Cup clash, the Warwickshire County Club said this week. 

The June 9 T20 World Cup clash in New York between arch-rivals India and Pakistan is one of the most anticipated cricket matches this year. Millions are expected to tune in worldwide to watch one of the sports’ fiercest rivalries take centerstage in New York. 

The Edgbaston Stadium, one of the leading venues in world cricket, has been the home of Warwickshire County Cricket Club since 1885. For over 100 years, it has hosted first-class and international cricket in Birmingham. 

Warwickshire County Club announced on Wednesday that over 8,000 fans are expected to gather at the Edgbaston Stadium to catch the action live on a giant screen. 

“For the first time ever the ICC are giving UK fans an opportunity to watch it live from Edgbaston Stadium where the piazza will be turned into a family festival of cricket,” Warwickshire County Club said in a press release. 

“Fans will be able to watch the action on a big screen and enjoy the build-up as comedian and cricket commentator Aatif Nawaz takes to the stage alongside former India and Pakistan players.”

Edgbaston Chief Executive Stuart Cain said the stadium was the only venue in England chosen by the ICC as a T20 World Cup fan zone, terming the development as “amazing.”

“It’s an opportunity for our local communities to really feel part of the T20 World Cup experience and I’m sure it will be a fantastic occasion,” Cain said.

“Pakistan and India fans generated an electric atmosphere here in the 2019 Cricket World Cup and I’ve no doubt we can get close to replicating that in the Fan Zone.”

Apart from watching the match on the large screen with live commentary, fans will also be able to access a large family picnic area with activities including cricket skill challenges and cultural performances from both Indian and Pakistan communities, the press release said. 

“Fan parks are an important part of bringing World Cups to more people across the globe,” ICC’s Head of Events Chris Tetley said. 

“I am sure there will be a great atmosphere on the day and based on previous India and Pakistan matches that have taken place at Edgbaston it will be an occasion not to be missed.”

Gates are scheduled to open for fans at 1:00 p.m. GMT before the live feed of the match starts at 3:0 p.m. GMT.

Fans can buy tickets at t20worldcupfanpark.edgbaston.com.