Pakistani tech firm launches first ‘home grown’ GPT platform

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CEO Data Vault, Mehwish Salman Ali, speaks at the inauguration ceremony of Pakistan’s first “home-grown” generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) platform, ‘Zahanat AI,’ in Islamabad, Pakistan, on March 20, 2025. (AN Photo)
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Updated 21 March 2025
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Pakistani tech firm launches first ‘home grown’ GPT platform

  • Zahanat AI is a text-based generative AI model that enables users to engage in human-like conversations, answer queries, and assist in various domains
  • Its key differentiator is its hosting and local training on Pakistani culture and localized issues, which makes it equipped to address regional challenges

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani tech firm Data Vault has launched the country’s first “home grown” generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) platform, ‘Zahanat AI,’ the company announced on Thursday, marking a significant development on Pakistan’s artificial intelligence (AI) landscape.
Zahanat AI is a text-based generative AI model that enables users to engage in human-like conversations, answer queries, and assist in various domains, according to Data Vault. The initiative aims to enhance Pakistan’s AI capabilities with locally trained models, which have been designed to fulfill regional needs.
“The problems and solution it will be providing will be according to our [Pakistani] culture and environment. So you can say it’s a local model,” Syed Muhammad Yahya, Chief Technology Officer (CTO) of Data Vault, told Arab News at the AI model’s launch at an event in Islamabad.




Officials pose for a group photo at the inauguration ceremony of Pakistan’s first “home-grown” generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) platform, ‘Zahanat AI,’ in Islamabad, Pakistan, on March 20, 2025. (AN Photo)

Generative AI refers to systems capable of creating content such as text, graphics, images, audio or video. Large Language Models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, DeepSeek and Meta-AI, are trained on large datasets to understand and generate human-like text.
Zahanat AI is a text-based generative AI model that enables users to engage in human-like conversations, answer queries and assist in various domains. The model supports English, Urdu and local languages, with plans to expand its linguistic range.
“It’s basically a general model which deals with health care, mathematics, coding, different problems, history [related queries],” the Data Vault CTO said.
The key differentiator is its hosting and local training on Pakistani culture and localized issues, which makes it equipped to address regional challenges.
“This is hosted inside Pakistan,” Yahya said. “The problems and solution it will be providing will be according to our [Pakistani] culture and environment. So you can say it’s a local model.”
Privately funded through friends and family, Zahanat AI is built on Meta’s Large Language Model Architecture (LLaMA), with 1.5 billion parameters and follows an open-source approach similar to DeepSeek.
“The development time, took around six to eight months, and we did a multi-GPU architecture [with] a stack of 12-15 GPUs,” the CTO explained.
The GPT platform is currently offering limited access only within Pakistan and Data Vault plans to soon launch its mobile application. The development comes as Pakistan moves to finalize its first AI policy, with plans to foster innovation through public-private partnerships.
“Our AI policy [is] very liberal. It actually promotes the local ecosystem [and] local entrepreneurs,” Dr. Aneel Salman, who is overseeing the upcoming National Artificial Intelligence Policy.
“In the short run, maybe after Eid or in one month’s time, we are going to have our first policy of AI.”
Dr. Salman underscored that foreign AI models posed “cybersecurity risks.”
“It’s not something new for the world to have these GPTs. We already have ChatGPT, we already have DeepSeek and other AI models which are working in terms of solving the queries,” he said.
“When I am uploading my information, it is going in their algorithms. So you don’t know how that document will later be deciphered.”
At the launch, the organizer demonstrated web application of Zahanat AI by responding to queries relating to health care and mathematics, however, the GPT model’s response to a query about freelancing trainer Hisham Sarwar, who was present at the launching event, initially lacked specific details and later contained inaccuracies.




Organizers demonstrate the web application of Zahanat AI Pakistan’s first “home-grown” generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) platform, during its inauguration ceremony in Islamabad, Pakistan, on March 20, 2025. (AN Photo)

Dr. Salman acknowledged these limitations.
“When ChatGPT came first, it also had its problems. When DeepSeek came, it also had problems during testing,” he said. “I’m not saying that Zahanat [AI] is going to be a perfect product. If there are problems in it, then your Z1, Z2, Z3 models will come.”
Despite the breakthrough, experts believe public adoption is crucial for the Pakistani GPT model.
“If we want to prevent them [Zahanat AI] from losing like we’ve seen with some previous initiatives, what we need to do is that we use more of their technology,” said Prof. Dr. Yasar Ayaz, chairman of the National Center of Artificial Intelligence (NCAI).
“Companies like Zahanat AI need to come in contact with innovators, for example, who are working in different R&D setups in Pakistan, to jointly develop groundbreaking stuff which can actually revolutionize the AI game in Pakistan.”


Pakistan says will hold counter-terrorism dialogue with US in June

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Pakistan says will hold counter-terrorism dialogue with US in June

  • Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, Acting US Ambassador Natalie Baker discuss bilateral ties, counter-terror cooperation 
  • Meeting takes place amid surge in militant attacks in recent weeks in Pakistan’s western provinces of KP and Balochistan 

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad and Washington will hold a counter-terrorism dialogue in June this year, a statement from Pakistan’s interior ministry said on Thursday amid efforts by both countries to forge closer ties and cooperation to battle militancy. 
Pakistan and the US have a history of cooperation in counterterrorism efforts, particularly during the “War on Terror” following the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. Despite periods of strained relations, Pakistan has captured and handed over several Taliban and Al-Qaeda members to US authorities.
Acting US Ambassador Natalie Baker called on Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi in Islamabad, the interior ministry said. Both sides discussed Pakistan-US relations, matters of mutual interest and bilateral cooperation, it said. 
“Both sides also discussed to enhance mutual cooperation in the field of counterterrorism efforts,” the ministry said. “It was agreed to hold a counter-terrorism dialogue in June this year.” 
Earlier this month, US President Donald Trump acknowledged Pakistan for helping America arrest a senior Daesh operative implicated in the 2021 Kabul airport bombing that killed 13 US service members. 
 Baker strongly condemned the recent “terrorist attack” involving the Jaffar Express train, in which 31 people were killed this month after militants stormed it in southwestern Balochistan province earlier this month. 
Hundreds of passengers were held hostage before the military rescued them after a day-long standoff. 
Naqvi urged the global community to work together to combat “terrorism,” describing it as an international issue, the ministry said.
“He further said that the Government of Pakistan is taking strong action against terrorists and a comprehensive policy is being formulated related to counter-terrorism,” the statement said. 
Thanking Trump for acknowledging Pakistan’s help in battling “terrorism,” Naqvi said Islamabad would extend “full cooperation” in the repatriation of illegal Pakistani immigrants residing in the United States. 
The meeting between the two sides took place amid a surge in militant attacks in Pakistan’s western provinces bordering Afghanistan, especially Balochistan, where ethnic Baloch militants have long carried out attacks targeting law enforcers.


Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh sign ‘landmark’ agreement to strengthen capital market cooperation

Updated 58 min 39 sec ago
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Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh sign ‘landmark’ agreement to strengthen capital market cooperation

  • Initiative aims to create new opportunities for investors and market participants across the region, PSX says 
  • MoU establishes formal platform for dialogue and joint initiatives, with working groups to implement cooperation framework

KARACHI: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has entered into a tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) and the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE), PSX said on Thursday, describing it as a “landmark move” to strengthen regional capital market cooperation.

The agreement signed in Colombo aims to establish an exchange forum to facilitate technology development and sharing, human resource sharing, product development, regulatory collaboration, investor protection, and knowledge exchange across the three markets.

“This initiative will foster deeper regional cooperation among the three South Asian nations while creating new opportunities for investors and market participants across the region,” the PSX said in a statement. 

Joint initiatives in system development and digital transformation, cross-exchange training programs and knowledge-sharing initiatives, collaborative development of new financial instruments, harmonization of market oversight and investor protection frameworks, exploration of cross-border listing opportunities to expand investor access and facilitation of broker partnerships and institutional connectivity were listed in the PSX statement as the key areas of collaboration under the MoU. 

“This strategic partnership marks a significant step forward in regional market integration. By combining our strengths, these three exchanges can drive innovation, enhance market resilience, and create new opportunities for investors across South Asia,” said Akif Saeed, chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), who was present at the ceremony. 

Farrukh H. Sabzwari, MD & CEO of PSX, said the agreement represented a “transformative chapter” in regional capital market cooperation. 

“Through this partnership with our counterparts in Colombo and Dhaka, we aim to elevate market standards, foster sustainable growth, and deliver greater value to all market participants,” he added.

The MoU establishes a formal platform for ongoing dialogue and joint initiatives, with working groups to be formed to implement the cooperation framework. 

This alliance is expected to enhance market liquidity and product diversity, strengthen regulatory frameworks across the region, facilitate cross-border investment flows and promote technological innovation in market infrastructure, the PSX statement said. 


Islamabad criticizes US export restrictions on Pakistani firms, calls them ‘politically motivated’

Updated 27 March 2025
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Islamabad criticizes US export restrictions on Pakistani firms, calls them ‘politically motivated’

  • The US imposed export restrictions on 70 companies from five countries, including 19 from Pakistan
  • Pakistan welcomes US-brokered limited ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine in Saudi Arabia

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office on Thursday criticized the recent United States export restrictions on Pakistani companies, arguing they unfairly targeted the country’s commercial entities without any evidence.
The US Department of Commerce imposed export restrictions this week on 70 companies from Pakistan, Iran, China, the United Arab Emirates and South Africa, saying their “activities were contrary to US national security and foreign policy.”
According to the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), the list includes 42 firms from China, 19 from Pakistan, four from the United Arab Emirates, three from South Africa and two from Iran.
Due to these restrictions, US suppliers will be prohibited from sending goods to the sanctioned entities without obtaining a special license.
“The recent imposition of export restrictions by the United States unfairly targets Pakistan’s commercial entities without any evidence whatsoever,” Foreign Office Spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan told reporters during his weekly media briefing in Islamabad.
“Such biased and politically motivated actions are counterproductive to the objectives of global export controls and obstruct the legitimate access to technology for socio-economic development,” he added.
The spokesperson also commented on the outcome of Russia-Ukraine negotiations, saying Pakistan welcomed the recently agreed limited ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine prohibiting attacks on energy infrastructure and ensuring safe navigation in the Black Sea.
The US had been engaging in diplomatic efforts in Saudi Arabia to mediate between Ukraine and Russia, seeking a peaceful resolution to the three-year-long war through negotiations.
“We appreciate the active engagement of the US administration and its leadership in securing the agreement between Russia and Ukraine,” the spokesperson said, adding Pakistan remained optimistic that the new momentum generated by these initial steps would eventually lead to a comprehensive and permanent ceasefire.
Khan said Pakistan’s position on the Ukraine conflict has been consistent, as it enjoys friendly relations with both Russia and Ukraine.
“We have always advocated dialogue and diplomacy, immediate cessation of hostilities, and peaceful resolution of this conflict,” he added.


Pakistan rejects US congressman’s bill seeking sanctions on army chief

Updated 27 March 2025
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Pakistan rejects US congressman’s bill seeking sanctions on army chief

  • Calling it a single legislator’s initiative, foreign office says the bill is misaligned with the positive bilateral ties
  • Congressman Joe Wilson sought sanction on the army chief this week for ‘undermining democracy’

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office on Thursday dismissed a bill in the US Congress seeking to sanction the country’s powerful army chief, calling it a single legislator’s initiative that did not align with the positive relations between the two countries.
US Congressman Joe Wilson announced earlier this week on Tuesday he had introduced a bill demanding sanctions against General Asim Munir for “undermining democracy” and “persecuting” political opponents, including jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan.
Wilson shared a report by the American news website, The Hill, on his social media account, which said the legislation called for sanctions on the army chief within 180 days under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act. Violators of the act can be subjected to denial of entry to the United States and ineligibility for US visas.
Responding to the development, Foreign Office Spokesperson Ambassador Shafqat Ali Khan said the initiative did not reflect the US administration’s position.
“We are aware of the bill being introduced in the House of Representatives,” he said. “This is an initiative of a single individual legislator. We believe that the timing and context of the bill does not align well with the current positive dynamics of Pakistan-US bilateral relations based on mutual respect, understanding and non-interference in each other’s affairs.”
He noted the bill would have to go through several committees in the House of Representatives and Senate before its passage.
“We hope that the US Congress will continue its supportive role in strengthening Pakistan-US ties and focus on avenues of mutual collaboration that benefit both our peoples and countries,” Khan continued.
“Pakistan remains committed to constitutionalism, rule of law, protection of human rights and freedom of expression because it considers democracy as a vehicle for prosperity and progress as a nation,” he added.
The spokesperson also said that Special Assistant to the Prime Minister Tariq Fatemi was currently visiting the US, where he had met with the chairman of the US Congressional Committee on Foreign Affairs, the ranking member of the Subcommittee on South Asia and Central Asia on the Foreign Affairs Committee and the co-chair of the Pakistan Caucus.
“During the talks, discussions focused on Pakistan-US bilateral cooperation and economic relations,” he said. “The special assistant briefed the US leadership on government policy, especially the economic priorities.”
Khan said that promoting bilateral relations, particularly in the areas of trade, economy and investment, was among the top priorities of the government.
“Regional and international issues were also discussed during these meetings,” he added.


Pakistan says Syria needs ‘credible political transition,’ condemns Israeli incursions and airstrikes

Updated 27 March 2025
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Pakistan says Syria needs ‘credible political transition,’ condemns Israeli incursions and airstrikes

  • After fall of Bashar Assad regime, Israel expanded occupation of Syrian Golan Heights by seizing demilitarized buffer zone
  • Israel launched hundreds of airstrikes on military sites and assets across Syria, including fighter jets, missile and air defense systems

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Thursday condemned Israel’s “continued and repeated” incursions and airstrikes in Syria, saying durable peace in the Middle Eastern state required a credible political transition and an inclusive government. 
Israel capitalized last December on the fall of the long regime of Bashar Assad to bolster its military foothold in Syria. It now controls a 400-square-km demilitarized buffer zone, supports the Druze minority and is opposed to the Syrian leadership.
Syria’s foreign ministry on Tuesday condemned Israeli strikes on the southwestern city of Daraa, which it said had killed and injured civilians. The strikes a day earlier killed at least three people and injured 19 others, the Syrian civil defense group, known as the White Helmets, said.
The Israeli army confirmed the strikes, the latest in a string of attacks targeting Syria’s military infrastructure since rebels toppled Assad. Israel said it targeted military headquarters and sites containing weapons and equipment.
“Israel’s continued and repeated incursions and airstrikes into the Syrian territory, continued violation of 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement and its declared intent for an indefinite presence and full demilitarization of Syria are unacceptable, constitute latent violation of Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and undermine international law and regional stability,” the Pakistani foreign office said in a statement.
“A durable peace in Syria hinges on a credible political transition, national unity and reconciliation and inclusive governance.”
The Agreement on Disengagement between Israel and Syria, which was signed on May 31, 1974, provided for the continuation of the ceasefire already in effect and for the separation of opposing parties by a UN Peacekeeping Force.
After the fall of Assad, Ahmed Al-Sharaa, who led anti-regime forces to oust Assad, was declared president for a transitional period in late January. Israel says it will not tolerate what it describes as an Islamist militant presence in southern Syria and has sent its troops into Syria’s border zone.
Syria’s leadership has said it does not intend to open a front against Israel.