KYIV: President Volodymyr Zelensky issued a fresh plea on Wednesday for upgraded defense systems to protect Ukraine’s cities against guided bombs, which he described as the “the main instrument” now used by Moscow in its attacks.
Zelensky has long called for improved air defenses as Russia intensifies its assaults on energy and other infrastructure. Russia says it does not deliberately target civilian sites, but thousands have been killed and injured since its February 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Speaking in his nightly video address, Zelensky said Ukraine had made progress in developing electronic weaponry, “but in countering Russian bombs much remains to be done.”
“There can be no alternative. Ukraine needs systems and tactics that will allow us to protect our positions, our cities and our communities from these bombs,” he said.
“This is now practically the main instrument of Russian terror and in the occupiers’ advances.”
Earlier this month, Zelensky said Russia had used more than 3,200 guided bombs against Ukrainian targets throughout April, along with more than 300 missiles and about 300 Shahed-type drones.
Russia has increasingly resorted to these bombs, which are directed to a target by a guidance system, have great destructive potential and pose fewer risks to air crews delivering them.
In his comments, Zelensky said four more countries — Albania, Austria, Chile and Mozambique — had agreed to attend a “peace summit” in Switzerland in June with the aim of creating a broad front to oblige Russia to agree to a peace settlement under the terms of the UN Charter and acceptable to Kyiv.
“Russian aggression has tried to turn the UN Charter into a museum exhibit,” he said. “Our peace summit, the participation of global leaders, can restore the full effectiveness and full protection of the UN Charter to every nation.”
Zelensky’s peace plan calls for the withdrawal of all Russian forces and the restoration of Ukraine’s 1991 borders.
Russia, which rejects the plan, is not invited to the June meeting and dismisses as pointless any discussion of the conflict without its participation.
Zelensky says Ukraine needs system to defend against Russia’s guided bombs
https://arab.news/ykpab
Zelensky says Ukraine needs system to defend against Russia’s guided bombs
- Zelensky said Ukraine had made progress in developing electronic weaponry, “but in countering Russian bombs much remains to be done“
- “Ukraine needs systems and tactics that will allow us to protect our positions, our cities and our communities from these bombs“
Tensions rise after Afghan, Pakistani forces trade fire at vital border crossing
- 1 Taliban officer was killed in the incident, according to Afghan interior ministry
- Torkham border key for transit of travelers, goods for landlocked Afghanistan
KABUL: Tensions were high at the main border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan on Monday after forces from both sides exchanged gunfire overnight, reportedly killing at least one person.
The Torkham border crossing, located in the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar and Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, has been closed since Feb. 21 after Islamabad shut it down over concerns of Kabul’s construction of a border post.
The shootout started on Sunday night at the border and continued until 11 a.m., Abdul Mateen Qani, spokesperson from the Afghan Ministry of Interior, told Afghan broadcaster Tolo News.
The incident took place after the neighboring countries failed to reach an agreement to reopen the Torkham border crossing, leaving stranded thousands of trucks and vehicles carrying goods that include fruits and vegetables.
Qani said Pakistani forces were the first ones to shoot, and that the incident had killed at least one Taliban officer and injured two other people.
“The situation has been tense since last night. We are worried more firing can happen after the clashes,” Abdul Rahim, a Nangarhar resident who lives near the border crossing, told Arab News by telephone.
Cross-border fire and shootouts have occurred along the Afghan-Pakistan border for years. In the past, each side has closed Torkham and the Chaman border crossing in southwestern Pakistan for various reasons. For landlocked Afghanistan, the two crossings are vital for both trade and travel.
Thousands of people, mainly Afghans, use the crossing daily to seek medical treatment and work in Pakistan’s border areas.
As tensions rise between Afghanistan and Pakistan, the continued closure of Torkham is creating more uncertainties for Afghans at the border.
Hassan Khan, an Afghan student who studies in Pakistan, has been stuck in Nangarhar after renewing his documents.
“We thought we would spend a day or two with our families and then go back to our studies in Pakistan. But this incident happened, and it’s been two weeks that we are now stuck on this side of the border crossing,” Khan told Arab News.
“We want the gate to reopen soon so we can go to our studies. Many patients and their families spent nights at the crossing hoping for the gate to open.”
Ahmad Zia Rahimzai, a political analyst and an editor at the Gaheez Writers and Journalists’ Association, said that the initial border closure was a way for Pakistan “to maintain its pressure on Afghanistan” and impose its demands.
“From time to time, it finds excuses and closes the routes between the two countries … paving the way for military clashes on the border,” Rahimzai told Arab News.
“Pakistan’s goal is to force the Afghan rulers to accept their demands through such pressures.”
Muslim Americans using iftars to unify community, address important issues
- Arab America Foundation: ‘These gatherings create opportunities for dialogue, hospitality and mutual respect’
- This year, Ramadan is followed by National Arab American Heritage Month in April
CHICAGO: Muslim Americans across the US are celebrating the holy month of Ramadan by hosting iftars to celebrate community engagement in local society and government.
The iftars are themed to showcase public needs and concerns; support charities, needy children and families; increase awareness of US foreign policy; and gather people of all religions.
The Virginia chapter of the Arab America Foundation announced that a Ramadan iftar will be held on March 7 at Raouche Hall in Falls Church.
“These gatherings create opportunities for dialogue, hospitality and mutual respect, helping to bridge cultural and religious divides,” AAF President Warren David told Arab News, adding that the event is part of the foundation’s mission “to strengthen bonds and empower Arab Americans.”
Also on March 7, at Wallace Hall in New York City, the Catholic Organization of St. Ignatius Loyola will co-host with the Peace Islands Institute and local Muslim leaders an iftar featuring panel discussions on the community.
On March 8 in Palo Alto, California, Muslims will host an event to promote the need for foster parents who host and support orphaned children.
In Texas, Houston Mayor John Whitmire will give the keynote address at an iftar at the Bayou Center on March 9. The event is hosted by the Islamic Center of Greater Houston for the 26th year.
“Houston is truly one of the most diverse international cities in the nation, and it will be a great opportunity to show case our religious, cultural and social diversity by participating in this religious celebration with all of our brothers and sisters,” the organizers said.
“This is a remarkable opportunity to show solidarity and unity among not just various Muslim organizations and religious groups, but also to remind all that we share the same human values, respect and dignities as do the rest of our citizens of this great city, irrespective of race, color, religion, or the origin of an individual.”
In Chicago, where elections are in full gear for April 1, several mosques, the Arab American Chamber of Commerce, and community organizations such as the Palestine Club have partnered to host an “Iftar Candidate Town Hall” on March 13 to bring the community and government officials together.
Sponsors said they hope to encourage Muslims to vote in local elections, and to present a strong, positive public profile of the community among non-Muslims.
“There will be thousands of iftar events celebrating Ramadan across the nation, but also demonstrating the patriotism and support Muslims have for this country. The iftar events traditionally address a wide range of community needs during Ramadan from California to New York, and including in Chicago,” Hassan Nijem, chairman of the AACC in Chicago, told Arab News.
“Ramadan isn’t only an important holy event for Muslims, it’s also an opportunity for Muslims here to engage and educate non-Muslims about who we are, what we stand for, and emphasize that we’re no different than any other ethnic or national or immigrant community in this country.
“It’s also very uplifting for our community, which over the years has been the target of racism, discrimination and much misunderstanding.”
Nijem said many Arabs and Muslims are running for local government offices in Illinois elections on April 1.
This year, Ramadan will be followed by National Arab American Heritage Month in April, giving Arabs and Muslims a “needed positive national boost,” Nijem said.
With the rise in Arab candidates running in elections, “we’ve also seen a large number of video Ramadan greetings from American candidates and politicians hoping to appeal for Arab-American votes,” he added.
On March 15 in Newark, California, the charity Human Appeal USA will host an iftar to rally support for rebuilding Gaza at Chandni Restaurant.
US actions may set polio eradication back in Pakistan and Afghanistan, WHO says
- WHO works with groups such as UNICEF and Gates Foundation to end polio
- The planned withdrawal of the United States from WHO has impacted efforts
LONDON: The eradication of polio as a global health threat may be delayed unless US funding cuts – potentially totaling hundreds of millions of dollars over several years – are reversed, a senior World Health Organization official has warned.
The WHO works with groups such as UNICEF and the Gates Foundation to end polio. The planned withdrawal of the United States from WHO has impacted efforts, including stopping collaboration with the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Last week, UNICEF’s polio grant was terminated as the State Department cut 90 percent of USAID’s grants worldwide to align aid with President Donald Trump’s ‘America First’ policy.
In total, the partnership is missing $133 million from the US that was expected this year, said Hamid Jafari, director of the polio eradication program for the WHO’s Eastern Mediterranean region. The area includes two countries where a wild form of polio is spreading: Afghanistan and Pakistan.
“If the funding shortfall continues, it may potentially delay eradication, it may lead to more children getting paralyzed,” he said, adding that the longer it took to end polio, the more expensive it would be.
He said the partners were working out ways to cope with the funding shortage, which will largely impact personnel and surveillance, but hoped the US would return to funding the fight against polio.
“We are looking at other funding sources ... to sustain both the priority staff and priority activities,” he said.
He said vaccination campaigns in both Afghanistan and Pakistan would be protected.
UNICEF did not respond to requests for comment, and a spokesperson for the Gates Foundation reiterated that no foundation could fill the gap left by the US Saudi Arabia gave $500 million to polio eradication last week.
The partnership already faces a $2.4 billion shortfall to 2029, as it accepted last year that it would take longer, and cost more, to eradicate the disease than hoped.
Kremlin: Someone needs to force Zelensky to make peace after clash with Trump
- ‘Someone has to make Zelensky want peace. If the Europeans can do it, they should be honored and praised’
MOSCOW: The Kremlin said on Monday that someone needed to force Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to make peace after a clash with US President Donald Trump in the Oval Office that showed just how hard it would be to find a way to end the war.
“What happened at the White House on Friday, of course, demonstrated how difficult it will be to reach a settlement trajectory around Ukraine,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said. “The Kyiv regime and Zelensky do not want peace. They want the war to continue.”
“It is very important that someone forces Zelensky himself to change his position,” Peskov said. “Someone has to make Zelensky want peace. If the Europeans can do it, they should be honored and praised.”
President Vladimir Putin sent tens of thousands of troops into Ukraine in 2022, triggering the biggest confrontation between Russia and the West since the depths of the Cold War.
The conflict in eastern Ukraine began in 2014 after a pro-Russian president was toppled in Ukraine’s Maidan Revolution and Russia annexed Crimea, with Russian-backed separatist forces fighting Ukraine’s armed forces.
President Vladimir Putin, Peskov said, was familiar with the “unprecedented event” in the Oval Office – which showed, Peskov said, Zelensky’s lack of diplomatic abilities at the very least.
“In addition, we see that the collective West has partially begun to lose its collectivity, and a fragmentation of the collective West has begun,” Peskov said.
UK says ‘no agreement’ on Ukraine partial truce proposal
- Emmanuel Macron said such a truce would not, initially at least, cover ground fighting
LONDON: France and Britain have not agreed on a partial truce plan for Ukraine, a UK minister said on Monday, after French President Emmanuel Macron said it had been proposed by the two nations.
Macron told France’s Le Figaro newspaper on Sunday that London and Paris are proposing a one-month truce in Ukraine “in the air, at sea and on energy infrastructure.”
Macron said such a truce would not, initially at least, cover ground fighting.
“No agreement has been made on what a truce looks like,” UK armed forces minister Luke Pollard told Times Radio.
“But we are working together with France and our European allies to look at what is the path to how... we create a lasting and durable peace in Ukraine,” he added.
A UK government official also played down any agreement.
Speaking on condition of anonymity, the person said: “There are various options on the table, subject to further discussions with the US and European partners but a one-month truce has not been agreed.”
Macron’s comments came after UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer convened crisis talks over Ukraine with European leaders, NATO chief Mark Rutte and Canada in central London on Sunday.
“As the PM said in his press conference, we need and want to progress with momentum and are pleased today’s summit has enabled discussions to move forward. Those discussions will continue at pace,” said a Downing Street spokesperson.
