Startup Wrap – International venture capital interest in MENA rises despite global challenges

Startup Wrap – International venture capital interest in MENA rises despite global challenges
Saudi Arabia-based EdfaPay has secured $5 million to scale tap-to-pay solution. (Supplied)
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Updated 24 November 2024
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Startup Wrap – International venture capital interest in MENA rises despite global challenges

Startup Wrap – International venture capital interest in MENA rises despite global challenges

RIYADH: International venture capital investors have increased their presence in the Middle East and North Africa region despite a challenging global economic climate, according to a new report by MAGNiTT.

The study highlights significant growth in global participation, with their share of MENA-based startup investments rising from 28 percent in 2020 to 51 percent in 2024.

The global economic climate in recent years has been marked by persistent challenges, including rising inflation, geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and tightening monetary policies by central banks.

These factors have created a volatile environment for investors, prompting cautious capital deployment and heightened scrutiny of high-risk markets.

In particular, the venture capital landscape has faced headwinds due to declining valuations, slower funding cycles, and a shift toward profitability over rapid growth.

Despite these challenges, regions like MENA, Southeast Asia, and Africa have demonstrated resilience, attracting both local and international capital due to their untapped potential and strategic efforts to foster innovation.

This 23-percentage-point increase underscores MENA’s growing appeal as a destination for venture capital.

The ecosystem continues to be shaped by strong regional investor engagement, driven largely by sovereign wealth fund mandates such as Saudi Arabia’s Saudi Venture Capital Co.

Local investors accounted for 49 percent of the 1,361 unique investors in the region’s startups, with 62 percent of all disclosed capital invested in MENA coming from within the region, MAGNiTT revealed.

However, international interest has surged, with the first nine months of this year marking a 60 percent increase in global investors compared to the previous year.

Philip Bahoshy, CEO of MAGNiTT, attributed the region’s growth to the role of regional Limited Partner programs and high-profile events that spotlight opportunities in emerging markets.

“If you recently attended events like FII in Riyadh, GITEX in Dubai, or Web Summit in Qatar, you would have seen firsthand the growing presence of international investors interested in Emerging Markets. Many of these investors are exploring opportunities but are yet to make substantial commitments,” Bahoshy said.

The UAE has been a standout in the region’s venture growth, with international investor participation climbing from 25 percent in 2020 to 62 percent in 2024, positioning the market as a global hub akin to Singapore.

Saudi Arabia has also seen notable progress, with international investor participation rising from 18 percent in 2020 to 25 percent in 2024, reflecting the Kingdom’s increasing focus on venture capital.

Events such as LEAP and the Future Investment Initiative have played a key role in attracting global attention to Saudi Arabia’s burgeoning venture ecosystem.

In Africa, international development finance institutions have helped foster a growing local investment base.

African investors’ share of total capital deployment increased from 15 percent in 2021 to 35 percent in 2024. This upward trend reflects efforts to strengthen regional ecosystems while still leveraging international expertise.

Internationally, US-based firms such as 500 Global and Y Combinator emerged as the most active of these investors across MENA, Africa, and Southeast Asia between 2020 and 2024.

The influence of American venture capital remains dominant, with US investors topping deal counts in all three regions. However, Southeast Asia attracted the largest capital deployment, with $11.65 billion invested by top international players, compared to $1.177 billion in Africa and $947 million in MENA.

Saudi Arabia-based EdfaPay secures $5m to scale tap-to-pay solution

Fintech startup EdfaPay has closed a $5 million pre-Series A funding round led by OmanTel Innovation Labs, with participation from Aljabr MENA and Waad Investment.

Founded in 2022 by Ghormallah Al-Ghamdi and Nedal Sabbah, EdfaPay offers a tap-to-pay solution that allows small and medium-sized enterprises to use smartphones as point-of-sale devices.

The funding will be used to strengthen the company’s market position in Saudi Arabia and expand its footprint across the MENA region and Pakistan.

The startup previously raised $1.6 million in a pre-seed round in early 2022 and has since entered several new markets, including Tunisia and Morocco.

Social networking app Bubbl raises $350k pre-seed

Saudi social networking platform Bubbl has raised $350,000 in a pre-seed funding round led by angel investor Abdullah Al-Dosari.

Launched in 2024 by Aya Al-Hammoud, the app has already attracted 60,000 daily active users.

The funds will support Bubbl’s plans to scale its user base, with a goal of reaching 1 million daily active users in the near future.




The Public Investment Fund’s Jada Funds of Funds has announced a commitment to invest in SEEDRA Ventures Fund II. (Supplied)

PIF’s Jada commits investment in SEEDRA Ventures Fund II

The Public Investment Fund’s Jada Funds of Funds has announced a commitment to invest in SEEDRA Ventures Fund II, a newly launched venture capital fund managed by SEEDRA Ventures.

The fund aims to invest in early-stage startups with a sector agnostic approach, which coincides with Jada’s strategy.

Bandr Al-Homaly, managing director and CEO of Jada, said: “Our commitment to SEEDRA Ventures Fund II underscores our focus on enabling early-stage businesses that contribute to the Kingdom’s economic transformation in alignment with Vision 2030.”

EFG Hermes launches $300m Saudi education fund

EFG Hermes’s private equity arm has unveiled a $300-million Saudi Education Fund to develop a world-class K-12 operator in Saudi Arabia.

The fund seeks to capitalize on the growing demand for private education, fueled by an expanding student population.

SEF will also acquire a portfolio of international schools in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Bahrain, currently managed by GFH under the Britus Education brand.

Amenli secures $2.3m to expand insurtech offerings

Egypt-based insurance tech company Amenli has closed a $2.3 million funding round led by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development’s Venture Capital arm, with additional participation from Y Combinator.

Founded in 2020 by Adham Nauman, Omar Ezz El-Din, and Shady El-Tohfa, Amenli provides accessible insurance solutions tailored for individuals, families, and SMEs.

The funding will support technology upgrades, product innovation, and market expansion.

Qara raises $2.6m to advance supply chain traceability

Supply chain startup Qara, based in Egypt, has raised $2.6 million from undisclosed investors to fuel its expansion.

Founded in 2021 by Hassan Abouzeed and Khaled Hassan, Qara provides a digital platform enabling product authentication and full traceability for producers.

The company, already active in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Kenya, plans to use the funding to expand further into Saudi Arabia under the National Technology Development Programme’s Relocate Initiative.

Logistics startup Locad secures $9m for global growth

Singapore-based logistics platform Locad has raised $9 million in a pre-series B funding round co-led by Global Ventures and Reefknot Investments.

Other participants included Sumitomo Equity Ventures and existing investors such as Antler Elevate and Febe Ventures.

Founded in 2020 by Constantin Robertz, Jannis Dargel, and Shrey Jain, Locad provides a cloud-based logistics engine that helps e-commerce businesses optimize their supply chains.

The funds will support Locad’s international expansion, with a focus on launching in the UAE and Saudi Arabia by the end of 2024.




Egypt-based furniture and home decor e-commerce platform ariika has raised $3 million in a series A extension round. (Supplied)

Furniture e-commerce platform ariika secures $3m to expand

Egypt-based furniture and home decor e-commerce platform ariika has raised $3 million in a series A extension round led by Beltone Venture Capital and Citadel International Holdings.

Founded in 2016 by Khaled Attallah and Shahir Arslan, ariika collaborates with artisans worldwide to design and curate modern home décor products.

Having recently launched in Iraq, ariika plans to enter the Saudi market by January 2025. This follows a previous series A round in which Beltone acquired a 20 percent equity stake.


Oil Updates — prices decline as tariff uncertainty keeps investors on edge

Oil Updates — prices decline as tariff uncertainty keeps investors on edge
Updated 10 March 2025
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Oil Updates — prices decline as tariff uncertainty keeps investors on edge

Oil Updates — prices decline as tariff uncertainty keeps investors on edge

SINGAPORE: Oil prices fell on Monday as concern about the impact of US import tariffs on global economic growth and fuel demand, as well as rising output from OPEC+ producers, cooled investor appetite for riskier assets.

Brent crude fell 31 cents, or 0.4 percent, to $70.05 a barrel by 7:45 a.m. Saudi time after settling up 90 cents on Friday. US West Texas Intermediate crude was at $66.69 a barrel, down 35 cents, or 0.5 percent, after closing 68 cents higher in the previous trading session.

WTI declined for a seventh successive week, the longest losing streak since November 2023, while Brent was down for a third consecutive week after US President Donald Trump imposed then delayed tariffs on its key oil suppliers Canada and Mexico while raising taxes on Chinese goods. China retaliated against the US and Canada with tariffs on agricultural products.

“Tariff uncertainty is a key driver behind the weakness,” ING analysts said in a note, adding that oil price cuts from Saudi Arabia and deflationary signals from China also hurt sentiment.

IG analyst Tony Sycamore said other factors weighing on oil prices include concerns about US growth, the potential lifting of US sanctions on Russia, and OPEC+ opting to increase output.

“Nonetheless, with much of the bad news likely factored in, we expect weekly support around $65/$62 to hold firm before a recovery back to $72.00,” he said in a client note in reference to the WTI price.

Oil prices clawed back some loss on Friday after Trump said the US would increase sanctions on Russia if the latter fails to reach a ceasefire with Ukraine.

The US is also studying ways to ease sanctions on Russia’s energy sector if Russia agrees to end its war with Ukraine, two people familiar with the matter told Reuters.

Meanwhile, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies including Russia, collectively known as OPEC+, said it will proceed with oil output hikes from April.

Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak on Friday said OPEC+ could reverse the decision in the event of market imbalance.

Adding to supply concerns, Saudi Arabia cut prices for crude grades it sells to Asia for the first time in three months in April.

Last week, Trump said he wanted to negotiate a deal with OPEC member Iran to prevent the latter seeking nuclear weapons — though Iran has said it is not seeking such weapons.

Trump is pursuing a “maximum pressure” campaign against Iran under which the US on Saturday rescinded a waiver that allowed Iraq to pay Iran for electricity, a State Department spokesperson said.

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Saturday said his country will not be bullied into negotiations. 


Saudi economy expands 1.3% in 2024 amid non-oil growth

Saudi economy expands 1.3% in 2024 amid non-oil growth
Updated 09 March 2025
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Saudi economy expands 1.3% in 2024 amid non-oil growth

Saudi economy expands 1.3% in 2024 amid non-oil growth

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s economy grew 1.3 percent in 2024, supported by an expansion in non-oil activities despite a decline in the oil sector, according to data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Growth accelerated in the fourth quarter of 2024, with gross domestic product expanding 4.5 percent year on year — the highest quarterly increase in two years — supported by a 4.7 percent rise in non-oil activities and a 3.4 percent uptick in oil activities. 

However, oil sector’s output declined 1.5 percent compared to the third quarter.

These figures align with GASTAT’s January real GDP projections, which estimated 4.4 percent annual growth in the fourth quarter of 2024. Flash estimates at the time indicated that the Kingdom’s non-oil activities grew 4.6 percent year on year in the three months leading up to December, reflecting ongoing economic diversification efforts.

The wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels sector led annual growth among economic activities, rising 6.4 percent, followed by financial services, insurance, and business services at 5.7 percent. 

Electricity, gas, and water activities increased 4.9 percent, while transport, storage, and communication, along with other mining and quarrying activities, grew 4.5 percent. Crude oil and natural gas activities declined 6.4 percent.

At current prices, Saudi Arabia’s GDP reached SR4.07 trillion ($1.09 trillion) in 2024, with crude oil and natural gas contributing 22.3 percent, government activities 16.2 percent, and wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels accounting for 10.3 percent. 

Manufacturing, excluding petroleum refining, made up 9.1 percent, while real estate activities comprised 6.5 percent.

In the fourth quarter, petroleum refining saw the highest growth among economic activities, surging 15.3 percent year on year, despite a 2.2 percent quarter-over-quarter decline. Electricity, gas, and water activities grew 7.4 percent annually and 2.7 percent quarterly, while other mining and quarrying activities expanded 7 percent year on year and 3.4 percent quarter on quarter.

By expenditure components, private final consumption rose 3.9 percent annually and 0.3 percent quarterly. However, gross fixed capital formation declined 2.2 percent year on year and 4.6 percent quarter over quarter, while government final consumption expenditure dropped 6.6 percent and 6.4 percent, respectively. 

Exports increased 5.2 percent annually and 6.9 percent quarterly, while imports rose 11.5 percent and 7.8 percent.

At current prices, Saudi Arabia’s GDP for the fourth quarter stood at SR1.025 trillion, with crude oil and natural gas activities contributing 19.7 percent, government activities 16.7 percent, and wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels 10.6 percent. 

Manufacturing, excluding petroleum refining, accounted for 9.2 percent.

Saudi Arabia’s economic performance underscores its ongoing diversification push, with non-oil sectors playing a key role in mitigating the impact of oil sector volatility.


Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul dominates Arab exchanges with 62% market share in 2024

Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul dominates Arab exchanges with 62% market share in 2024
Updated 09 March 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul dominates Arab exchanges with 62% market share in 2024

Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul dominates Arab exchanges with 62% market share in 2024
  • Arab stock exchanges saw strong growth in 2024, with total trading values rising by 58.1% to surpass $1.03 trillion

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul reinforced its position as the Arab world’s leading stock exchange, accounting for 62 percent of the total market capitalization of regional platforms in 2024.

A recent report by the Arab Federation of Capital Markets said Tadawul’s market capitalization overshadowed other regional exchanges, with the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange following at a distant 18.6 percent.

The Dubai Financial Market, with a share of 5.6 percent, the Qatar Stock Exchange at 3.9 percent, and Boursa Kuwait, holding 3.2 percent, rounded out the top five.

This dominance comes amid strong performance in the Saudi market, leading the region with the highest turnover ratio of 247.1 percent.

The trading value at Tadawul reached $496.6 billion, significantly outpacing other markets.

The Arab Federation of Capital Markets achieved an 84.4 percent increase in total revenues, from $689,503 in 2023 to $1.2 million in 2024. 
The FTSE-AFCM Low Carbon Select Index rose 4.9 percent in 2024, indicating increased investor interest in low-carbon companies.

Iraq Stock Exchange’s ISX60 index experienced a 20.2 percent surge in 2024 to 1,074 points, while Muscat Stock Exchange’s MSX30 index saw a 1.4 percent increase to 4,577 points. 

Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange’s FADGI index witnessed a 1.7 percent decline to 9,419 points, and QSE’s QE index dipped by 2.4 percent in 2024 to 10,571 points.

Arab stock exchanges saw strong growth in 2024, with total trading values rising by 58.1 percent to surpass $1.03 trillion. The Egyptian Exchange led the way with a substantial 210.3 percent increase in trading value, reaching $324.4 billion. 

Other exchanges also saw positive results, such as the Casablanca Stock Exchange, which grew by 55.2 percent, and the Damascus Stock Exchange, which saw a 163.3 percent increase. 

Some platforms, including the Palestine Exchange, which saw a 56.4 percent decline in trading value, faced challenges. 

Overall, trading volumes across the region grew by 21.3 percent, and the number of trades increased by 35.9 percent, reflecting a dynamic financial landscape with varying performances across different markets.

The S&P Pan Arab Composite Index rose by 1.9 percent year-on-year in December, while the Amman Stock Exchange index posted a modest 2.4 percent growth. The Casablanca market saw its MASI index jump by 22.2 percent, demonstrating strong performance in the Moroccan market. 

The Damascus Stock Exchange index registered the largest increase at 65.7 percent, and the Saudi Exchange index saw the smallest growth at 0.6 percent during this period.


Closing Bell: Tadawul rises on positive trading day, Nomu follows suit

Closing Bell: Tadawul rises on positive trading day, Nomu follows suit
Updated 09 March 2025
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Closing Bell: Tadawul rises on positive trading day, Nomu follows suit

Closing Bell: Tadawul rises on positive trading day, Nomu follows suit

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Sunday, gaining 25.41 points, or 0.22 percent, to close at 11,836.52.

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR3.95 billion ($1.05 billion), with 46 stocks advancing and 182 retreating.

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, also gained 35.09 points, or 0.11 percent, to close at 31,331.82, as 18 stocks advanced while 40 retreated.

The MSCI Tadawul Index also gained 4.40 points, or 0.30 percent, to close at 1,494.48.

The best-performing stock of the day was Dar Alarkan Real Estate Development Co., whose share price rose 7.48 percent to SR18.40.

Other top performers included Dallah Healthcare Co., whose share price rose 6.83 percent to SR131.40, and Bupa Arabia for Cooperative Insurance Co., whose share price surged 4.78 percent to SR171.

Kingdom Holding Co. recorded the most significant drop, falling 9.94 percent to SR7.70.

Arabian Shield Cooperative Insurance Co. also saw its stock prices fall 7.48 percent to SR17.82.

Batic Investments and Logistics Co. saw its stock prices decline by 7 percent to SR2.79.

On the announcements front, the Saudi Exchange announced the listing and trading of shares of Derayah Financial Co. on the main market starting March 10, with +/- 30 percent daily price fluctuation limits and +/- 10 percent static price fluctuation limits.

According to a Tadawul statement, these fluctuation limits will apply during the first three days of listing, and from the fourth trading day onwards, the daily price fluctuation limits will revert to +/- 10 percent, while the static price fluctuation limits will no longer apply.

The statement further revealed that Derayah Financial Co. will have the symbol 4084 and ISIN Code SA1690F1VQ15.

Lazurde Company for Jewelry announced its annual financial results for the year ended Dec. 31. A bourse filing revealed that the firm reported a net profit of SR11.7 million in 2024, reflecting a 62.01 percent drop compared to 2023.

This decrease in net profit is primarily attributed to one-off expenses totaling SR10.2 million related to the cost of changing the company’s distributor in the Gulf Cooperation Council and a provision for a legal dispute. In 2023, there was a one-off gain of SR10.1 million from the sales of an administrative office in the UAE.

The company ended the session at SR13.08, down 3.63 percent.

Fourth Milling Co. also announced its annual financial results for the year ended Dec. 31. According to a Tadawul statement, the company reported a net profit of SR170 million in 2024, reflecting a 19.68 percent surge compared to 2023. This jump is linked to a 12.7 percent rise in revenue and enhanced operational and production efficiency, which improved profit margins.

Fourth Milling Co. ended the session at SR4.05, up 0.25 percent.


Qatar’s international reserves climb 3.81% to $70.29bn in February

Qatar’s international reserves climb 3.81% to $70.29bn in February
Updated 09 March 2025
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Qatar’s international reserves climb 3.81% to $70.29bn in February

Qatar’s international reserves climb 3.81% to $70.29bn in February

RIYADH: Qatar’s international reserves and foreign currency liquidity rose 3.81 percent in February, reaching 255.916 billion Qatari riyals ($70.29 billion), up from 246.509 billion riyals in the same month last year.  

According to the latest data from the Qatar Central Bank, official reserves increased by 9.218 billion riyals, totaling 196.817 billion riyals at the end of February, despite a 13.175 billion riyal decline in foreign bonds and Treasury bills holdings, which stood at 125.790 billion riyals, Qatar News Agency reported.  

Official reserves comprise several components, including foreign bonds and treasury bills, cash balances with foreign banks, gold holdings, Special Drawing Rights, and Qatar’s quota at the International Monetary Fund. 

In addition, the central bank’s total international reserves include other liquid assets in foreign currency deposits. 

The figures reflect continued growth in Qatar’s international reserves, highlighting the country’s financial stability despite fluctuations in global markets. 

Gold reserves saw a significant uptick, rising by 13.85 billion riyals to 38.263 billion riyals. Cash balances with foreign banks increased by 8.63 billion riyals, reaching 27.67 billion riyals. Conversely, SDR deposits at the International Monetary Fund decreased by 98 million riyals, totaling 5.09 billion riyals.    

Qatar recorded a budget surplus of 900 million riyals in the fourth quarter of 2024, up from 100 million riyals in the previous quarter. 

In January, the Ministry of Finance stated on its X account that the surplus would be used to reduce public debt. It added that total expenditures for the quarter stood at 47.8 billion riyals, a 12 percent year-on-year decline, while revenues totaled 48.7 billion riyals, reflecting a 12.5 percent drop.  

The health, municipal and environment, general secretariat, and energy sectors ranked as the top-performing areas during the quarter, according to the Sector Performance Index. 

Qatar’s fiscal performance aligns with other Gulf Cooperation Council nations, such as Oman, which recorded a 6.2 percent budget surplus in 2024.  

This reflects the IMF’s December review, which highlighted the region’s resilience amid oil production cuts, supported by diversification efforts and economic reforms.  

Qatar’s real gross domestic product is expected to grow by 2 percent in 2024-25, driven by public investment, liquefied natural gas spillovers, and a robust tourism sector, according to the IMF.

It projected the Gulf nation’s medium-term growth to average 4.75 percent, fueled by a significant expansion in LNG production and the early impact of reforms under the Third National Development Strategy.