Iraq parliament adopts revised bill after outcry over underage marriage

Iraq parliament adopts revised bill after outcry over underage marriage
Protesters gather to demonstrate against a proposed law to permit underage female marriage in Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Aug. 8, 2024. (AP/File)
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Updated 21 January 2025
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Iraq parliament adopts revised bill after outcry over underage marriage

Iraq parliament adopts revised bill after outcry over underage marriage
  • The amendment to the 1959 Personal Status Law allows people to choose between religious or civil regulations for family matters
  • An earlier version of the amendments faced a backlash from feminists and civil society groups

BAGHDAD: Iraq’s parliament passed into law on Tuesday a revised bill that had sparked outrage over fears it rolled back women’s rights and permitted underage marriage.
The parliament said on its website that it had adopted “the proposal to amend the Personal Status Law,” as well as “the second amendment of the general amnesty law.”
The amendment to the 1959 Personal Status Law allows people to choose between religious or civil regulations for family matters such as marriage, inheritance, divorce and child custody.
An earlier version of the amendments faced a backlash from feminists and civil society groups over fears it would lower the minimum age for Muslim girls to marry to as young as nine years old.
But a revised version reinstated clauses of the old law that set the age of marriage at 18 — or 15 with the consent of legal guardians and a judge, MP Mohamed Anouz told AFP.
Under the new amendment, couples can opt for Shiite Muslim or Sunni Muslim rules, and clerics and lawyers will have four months to establish community-specific regulations.
In October, Amnesty International warned the amendments could strip women and girls of protections regarding divorce and inheritance.
The parliament also passed a general amnesty law that had sparked disagreements between political blocs. The law grants retrials to those convicted of a number of crimes.
The Taqadom party, the most influential Sunni bloc, welcomed the adoption of the amnesty law.
Iraq’s Sunni community has been the main proponent of revisiting the law, pushing for it to include a full review of all convictions on terror charges.
The law excludes convictions for “terrorist crimes” that resulted in the death of a person or “permanent disability,” or that involved fighting the Iraqi security forces or “sabotage of institutions,” according to Anouz.
But it does allow the judiciary to reopen investigations and start new trials for those who say they confessed “under torture” or were convicted based on “information provided by a secret informer,” Anouz explained.
In recent years, Iraqi courts have ordered hundreds of executions in terror cases, proceedings that rights groups say often lack due process or in which confessions suspected to have been extracted through torture are admissible.
In a country plagued by endemic corruption, those accused of embezzling public funds can also benefit from the amnesty law if they repay the stolen money, Anouz said.
A previous 2016 amnesty reportedly covered 150,000 people.
The new amnesty law excludes rape, incest and human trafficking.
The laws passed Tuesday, each endorsed by the Shiite, Sunni and Kurdish communities, were adopted in one package, with political parties agreeing to avoid any blockage.
But several lawmakers denounced irregularities in the voting process, with some threatening to go to court to have Tuesday’s session invalidated.
MP Nour Nafe claimed the parliament passed the personal status law and the general amnesty “without a vote.”
The MPs “did not raise their hands,” she said on X, adding that some lawmakers had left the room in response to the “farce.”


RSF shelling kills 5 children in Darfur

RSF shelling kills 5 children in Darfur
Updated 14 March 2025
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RSF shelling kills 5 children in Darfur

RSF shelling kills 5 children in Darfur
  • Rapid Support Forces target civilians in Al-Fasher’s neighborhoods with artillery assault

PORT SUDAN: Shelling from Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces killed five children in the besieged North Darfur state capital of Al-Fasher, a medical source said on Thursday.

The attack on Wednesday was first reported by the Sudanese army, which has been locked in a war with the RSF since April of 2023.

“The militia targeted civilians in the city’s neighborhoods with artillery shelling, killing five children under the age of six and wounding four women,” the army said in a statement.

Speaking on the condition of anonymity, a medical source confirmed the toll.

Al-Fasher, under siege by the RSF since last May, is the only one of five state capitals in the vast Darfur region that is not under paramilitary control.

Fighting in the city has intensified in recent months, as the RSF tries to consolidate its hold on Darfur after army victories in central Sudan.

The army and allied militias have successfully repelled the RSF’s attacks on Al-Fasher. 

However, the paramilitary forces have repeatedly shelled nearby famine-hit displacement camps in what local activists say is retaliation.

Since Sudan’s war began, it has claimed tens of thousands of lives, uprooted more than 12 million people, and created the world’s largest hunger and displacement crises.

In North Darfur alone, nearly 1.7 million people are displaced.

Around 2 million people face extreme food insecurity, and 320,000 are already suffering famine conditions, according to UN estimates.

Famine has hit three displacement camps around Al-Fasher — Zamzam, Abu Shouk and Al-Salam — and is expected to spread to five more areas, including Al-Fasher itself, by May.

On Wednesday, the African Union said the announcement of a parallel government in Sudan risked cleaving the country.

The RSF and its allies signed a “founding charter” of a parallel government in Nairobi last month.

The AU condemned the move and “warned that such action carries a huge risk of partitioning the country.”

The signatories to the document intend to create a “government of peace and unity” in rebel-controlled areas.

They have also pledged to “build a secular, democratic, decentralized state, based on freedom, equality and justice, without cultural, ethnic, religious or regional bias.”

In early March, the RSF and its allies again signed a “Transitional Constitution” in Nairobi.

The AU called on all its member states and the international community “not to recognize any government or parallel entity aimed at partitioning and governing part of the territory of the Republic of Sudan or its institutions.”

A statement said the organization “does not recognize the so-called government or parallel entity in the Republic of Sudan.”

On Tuesday, the EU also reiterated its commitment to Sudan’s “unity and territorial integrity.”

“Plans for parallel ‘government’ by the Rapid Support Forces risk the partition of the country and jeopardize the democratic aspirations of the Sudanese people for an inclusive Sudanese-owned process that leads to the restoration of civilian rule,” it said in a statement.

It follows a warning from the UN Security Council last week that expressed concern over the signing, adding it could worsen an already dire humanitarian situation.


Iraq repatriates more families from Daesh-linked Al-Hol camp

Iraq repatriates more families from Daesh-linked Al-Hol camp
Updated 14 March 2025
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Iraq repatriates more families from Daesh-linked Al-Hol camp

Iraq repatriates more families from Daesh-linked Al-Hol camp

BAGHDAD: Iraq has repatriated more than 150 additional families from Al-Hol camp in the neighboring Syrian Arab Republic, an Iraqi security official said on Thursday, the latest such transfer from the camp where many have alleged terrorist links.

Kurdish-run camps and prisons in northeastern Syria still hold about 56,000 people from dozens of countries, many of them the family members of Daesh suspects, more than five years after the terrorists’ territorial defeat in Syria.

While many Western countries refuse to take back their nationals, Baghdad has taken the lead by accelerating repatriations and urging others to follow suit.

The latest group of 505 people is the sixth since the beginning of the year to be repatriated. 

They left the camp on Wednesday, said Jihan Hanan, Al-Hol’s director.

The Iraqi security official confirmed that about “153 families arrived yesterday” in Iraq.

Daesh captured nearly a third of Iraq before local forces, backed by a US-led coalition, defeated them in 2017.

In Syria, US-backed Kurdish forces dislodged IS from the last of its Syrian-held territory in 2019.

Al-Hol is located in the semi-autonomous Kurdish region of Syria.

Iraq has intensified its efforts to bring back its nationals amid concerns about the security situation in Syria following the ouster of Bashar Assad in December, Iraqi National Security Adviser Qassem Al-Araji said last week.


Gaza rescuers exhume dozens of bodies from Al-Shifa Hospital

Gaza rescuers exhume dozens of bodies from Al-Shifa Hospital
Updated 14 March 2025
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Gaza rescuers exhume dozens of bodies from Al-Shifa Hospital

Gaza rescuers exhume dozens of bodies from Al-Shifa Hospital
  • The Palestinians medical facility is now largely in ruins following multiple Israeli assaults during the deadly war

GAZA CITY: Gaza’s civil defense agency reported that its crews had exhumed 48 bodies on Thursday from the courtyard of Al-Shifa Hospital, once Gaza’s biggest medical facility but now largely in ruins following multiple Israeli assaults during the war.

The agency has carried out similar work in the past to return remains to their families if they can be identified or, failing that, to remove them and give them a proper burial elsewhere.

Rescuers handed over 38 bodies after they were identified by their relatives, who took them to be reinterred in other cemeteries, agency spokesman Mahmoud Bassal said on Thursday.

“The other 10 exhumed bodies were handed over to the forensic department at the Ministry of Health for identification,” he said.

Bassal added that around 160 bodies remained buried within the hospital complex and that the process of exhumation would continue for several days.

AFP footage showed rescuers digging in parts of the courtyard and removing white bags reportedly containing human remains, which were then wrapped in blankets and carried away.

Gaza resident Mohammed Abu Asi, who identified the body of his brother, had come to the hospital to receive the remains.

“It’s like experiencing the war all over again. Recovering my brother’s body feels as though we are burying him today — the pain and the wound have reopened,” he said.

Another Gaza resident, Suha Al-Sharif, came to the site hoping to find her son’s body.

“I know what my son was wearing. That’s why I came. God willing, I will find him,” she said.

“I want to find him. I’m a mother — I am exhausted and do not know where my son is.”

Hospitals in Gaza, particularly Al-Shifa, have been repeatedly targeted by Israeli forces since the start of the war, following the Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel.

Gaza health workers have previously discovered bodies at Al-Shifa Hospital.

Last year, the UN Security Council expressed “deep concern” after reports of mass graves containing hundreds of bodies in or near hospitals in Gaza.

The Oct. 7 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people on the Israeli side, according to official Israeli figures.

During the attack, militants took 251 people hostage, 58 of whom remain in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.

Israel’s retaliatory military campaign has since killed at least 48,524 people, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry. The UN considers these figures reliable.


Chief of Bahraini National Guard holds talks with heads of Pakistan’s armed forces and air force

Chief of Bahraini National Guard holds talks with heads of Pakistan’s armed forces and air force
Updated 14 March 2025
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Chief of Bahraini National Guard holds talks with heads of Pakistan’s armed forces and air force

Chief of Bahraini National Guard holds talks with heads of Pakistan’s armed forces and air force
  • Sheikh Mohammed bin Isa Al-Khalifa is visiting the country to take part in celebrations for Pakistan Day on March 23
  • The military leaders discuss shared concerns and review military cooperation between their countries

LONDON: Sheikh Mohammed bin Isa Al-Khalifa, the commander of Bahrain’s National Guard, held talks with the heads of Pakistan’s armed forces and air force on Thursday during an official visit to the country.

When he arrived at the headquarters of the armed forces in Rawalpindi for his meeting with Gen. Sahir Shamshad Mirza, chairperson of Pakistan’s Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, Sheikh Mohammed was greeted by a guard of honor and a formal ceremony during which the national anthems of Bahrain and Pakistan were played.

He praised the strong military cooperation between the two nations, and acknowledged the contribution of Pakistan’s armed forces to regional and international security. He and Mirza discussed shared concerns and reviewed joint military operations, the Bahrain News Agency reported.

Sheikh Mohammed, who is visiting Pakistan to take part in celebrations for Pakistan Day on March 23, also met separately with the country’s air force chief, Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber, at its headquarters in Islamabad.

Baber highlighted the significance of the sheikh’s visit as part of efforts to strengthen military relations between Manama and Islamabad, the news agency added.

Pakistan Day, a public holiday celebrated on March 23 each year, commemorates the day in 1956 when the country adopted its first constitution and became the world’s first Islamic republic.


Lebanese boy, 12, dies of head injury after man opens fire over half a chicken

Lebanese boy, 12, dies of head injury after man opens fire over half a chicken
Updated 13 March 2025
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Lebanese boy, 12, dies of head injury after man opens fire over half a chicken

Lebanese boy, 12, dies of head injury after man opens fire over half a chicken
  • Reports that Chadi Yousef was mistakenly shot before iftar
  • Lebanese Internal Security Forces search for shooter who fled crime scene

BEIRUT: A 12-year-old Lebanese child died on Thursday after suffering a critical head injury on Monday, shortly before iftar at a chicken restaurant in northern Lebanon.
A man opened fire at the location in the Al-Zahriyeh area of Tripoli, reportedly because the owner had refused to sell him half a chicken after running out of the dish.
It was reported that Chadi Yousef was mistakenly shot, sustaining a head injury before being rushed to hospital.
A staff member at the Tripoli hospital where Yousef was treated told Arab News: “He was in an ICU (intensive care unit) and today (Thursday) his situation deteriorated as he slipped into a coma and passed away a while ago.”
Lebanon’s National News Agency reported that the shooter, identified as MK, opened fire at the restaurant after the owner refused to sell him half a grilled chicken. In addition to the boy, a man, referred to as AT, was shot in the hand and also rushed to hospital.
Lebanese Internal Security Forces arrived at the scene, opened an immediate investigation, and began searching for the shooter who had escaped the crime scene immediately following the incident.