Dr. AQ Khan, pioneer of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal, buried in Islamabad

Army soldiers carry the national flag-draped coffin of Pakistan's nuclear scientist Abdul Qadeer Khan, during his funeral in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 10, 2021. (REUTERS)
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Updated 11 October 2021
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Dr. AQ Khan, pioneer of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal, buried in Islamabad

  • Khan had been admitted at a local hospital where his health deteriorated, he has remained in poor health for years
  • His funeral prayers at Faisal Mosque were "as per his wishes"

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani nuclear scientist Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan, revered in Pakistan as the father of its atomic bomb but known around the world for a nuclear proliferation scandal, was buried in Islamabad after his funeral prayers were held at the capital’s iconic Faisal Mosque on Sunday. 
Khan died at the age of 85 early on Sunday. 
In January 2004, he was subjected to a debriefing by the government of then military ruler Gen Pervez Musharraf over evidence of nuclear proliferation handed to Pakistan by the United States.
Khan was pardoned but placed under house arrest in 2004 after the scientist confessed on television to selling nuclear secrets to Iran, North Korea and Libya. He was freed in 2009. 
“Deeply saddened at passing away of national hero Dr. AQ Khan,” the foreign office said. “Great loss. Invaluable contributions for Pak. Heartfelt condolences to family members and friends.”

Khan had been admitted at a local hospital where his health deteriorated early on Sunday, state-run Radio Pakistan said.
“Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan played an important role in making Pakistan a nuclear power. His services for defense of the country will be remembered for a long time,” it added.




Supporters and officials gather around an ambulance carrying the coffin of the late Pakistan's nuclear scientist Abdul Qadeer Khan for his funeral outside the Faisal Mosque following his death in Islamabad on October 10, 2021. (AFP

Last month, Khan was hospitalized with COVID-19 but was discharged and sent home. He has remained in poor health on and off for years.
After Musharraf stepped down and a new government came to power in Pakistan in 2008, Khan gave a series of media interviews in which he recanted his 2004 confession, saying he only took the blame in return for assurances from Musharraf.
Pakistan tested nuclear weapons in 1998, weeks after arch-rival India conducted similar tests.
Khan was born in India before the creation of Pakistan. His family migrated to Pakistan in 1951.
From 1961, he studied material science at the Technical University in West Berlin before moving to Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands in 1965. In 1967, Khan got an engineer’s degree in Materials technology and joined the doctoral program in metallurgical engineering at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in Belgium.
After learning of India’s ‘Smiling Buddha’ nuclear test in 1974, Khan joined Pakistan’s clandestine efforts to develop atomic weapons when he founded the Khan Research Laboratories in 1976.
“The whole nation is saddened by the demise of Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan,” information minister Chaudhry Fawad Hussain said. “His services to Pakistan are innumerable. May God have mercy.”


Pakistan PM orders expansion of national shipping fleet to cut $4 billion trade cost

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Pakistan PM orders expansion of national shipping fleet to cut $4 billion trade cost

  • Shehbaz Sharif directs national shipping authority to submit plan to reduce freight burden
  • Pakistan depends on foreign carriers due to a very limited fleet of government vessels

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday directed authorities to lease new ships to expand the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation’s (PNSC) fleet, aiming to reduce the $4 billion annual foreign exchange burden on sea-based trade.

The directive comes as Pakistan looks to bolster its maritime trade capacity and reduce reliance on foreign shipping lines, which officials say significantly contributes to the country’s widening trade deficit and puts pressure on foreign exchange reserves.

Pakistan’s sea trade plays a vital role in its economy, with over 90 percent of the country’s imports and exports transported by sea.

“The prime minister directed that ships be acquired on lease to expand the fleet of the PNSC,” the PM Office said in a statement following a meeting on PNSC affairs chaired by Sharif.

“He noted that due to the limited number of ships in the PNSC fleet, the national exchequer incurs a loss of $4 billion annually in foreign exchange on sea-based trade.”

Sharif instructed authorities to present a strategy within two weeks for the PNSC to eliminate this burden on the national treasury on account of freight charges.

The development comes as Pakistan plans to enhance its maritime trade with other countries, including the East African Community, and establish direct sea links with Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Somalia, Burundi, South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

In February, Pakistan and Bangladesh also decided to begin passenger and cargo shipping services between the two countries.

The PNSC inducted two $60 million Aframax oil tankers in 2019 to strengthen its oil transportation fleet.

Pakistan also regularly collaborates with its counterparts from various parts of the world to ensure illicit activities such as smuggling, drug trafficking, and piracy are kept in check.


Pakistan PM urges diplomacy to end Iran-Israel conflict in call with US secretary of state

Updated 43 min 20 sec ago
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Pakistan PM urges diplomacy to end Iran-Israel conflict in call with US secretary of state

  • Sharif says Pakistan is ready to play a ‘constructive role’ as Rubio acknowledges Islamabad’s ‘excellent ties with Iran’
  • The prime minister also reaffirms Pakistan’s willingness to engage in talks with India on all outstanding issues

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday emphasized the importance of “dialogue and diplomacy” to defuse the escalating military conflict between Iran and Israel during a phone call with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, in which both sides discussed a broad range of issues.

The phone call came amid continuing hostilities between Iran and Israel, which began after Israeli airstrikes on Iranian nuclear and military facilities last Friday, leading to the killing of several top commanders and nuclear scientists.

Iran responded with retaliatory missile strikes, causing significant damage inside Israel and raising fears of a broader regional conflict.

Israel’s attack came while Iran was engaged in negotiations with the United States over its nuclear program. Subsequently, Washington supported Israel’s action, saying Iran could not be allowed to develop nuclear weapons.

There has also been speculation the US could become more directly involved in the Israel-Iran conflict, though President Donald Trump’s administration has not announced how it plans to deal with the situation in the coming days.

“The situation in the Middle East, particularly the Iran-Israel crisis, was ... discussed [during the phone call], where the Prime Minister emphasized on the need to find a peaceful resolution to this grave crisis, through dialogue and diplomacy,” Sharif’s office said in a statement circulated after his conversation with Rubio.

“He stated that Pakistan was ready to play a constructive role in any effort for peace in the current situation, which was deeply worrying, not only for the region, but for the entire world,” the statement added.

Earlier this week, President Trump hosted Pakistan’s army chief, Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, at the White House, where the unfolding Middle East crisis was also discussed.

The prime minister also referred to the “most cordial and productive” discussion between them in the conversation.

DIALOGUE WITH INDIA

During the call, Sharif also thanked Rubio for the US role in helping Pakistan and India reach a ceasefire understanding last month after a brief but intense four-day military standoff between the nuclear-armed rivals.

He appreciated President Trump’s “bold leadership” and Rubio’s “proactive diplomacy,” which he said had played a “pivotal role” in averting a major flareup.

He also maintained Trump’s recent positive remarks about Pakistan had created space for a more durable peace in South Asia, which, he noted, would only be possible through “meaningful dialogue” with India.

The Pakistani leader reaffirmed Islamabad’s “willingness for talks with India on all outstanding issues, including Jammu & Kashmir, the Indus Waters Treaty, trade and counterterrorism.”

Rubio, for his part, appreciated Pakistan’s resolve to uphold the ceasefire understanding with India and encouraged Islamabad to continue playing a role in regional stability, including through its “excellent ties with Iran.”

The two officials agreed that both countries must translate their talks into “tangible actions across all areas.”

COUNTERTERRORISM COOPERATION

They also discussed deepening security cooperation between their governments. Sharif reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to combating militant violence, particularly threats posed by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and other armed factions carrying out recent attacks in his country.

Washington and Islamabad have a history of intelligence-sharing and military cooperation in counterterrorism operations, particularly during the US-led war in Afghanistan.

Rubio acknowledged Pakistan’s efforts and assured continued American cooperation to counter “all such threats.”

Sharif pointed to other areas of potential collaboration, including trade, investment, energy, mining, rare earth metals and information technology while emphasizing the need to advance mutually beneficial cooperation across these sectors.

The Pakistani premier also stressed the importance of maintaining the positive momentum in bilateral ties through regular high-level engagement.

He reiterated his invitation to President Trump to visit Pakistan and expressed hope to meet him at the earliest opportunity.

Sharif also extended a formal invitation to Rubio, as the US secretary of state said he looked forward to enhancing cooperation across “all areas of shared interest.”


Suspected drone strike kills child, injures five in Pakistan’s South Waziristan

Updated 24 min 29 sec ago
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Suspected drone strike kills child, injures five in Pakistan’s South Waziristan

  • The incident mirrors a quadcopter strike last month that the military attributed to militant groups
  • The latest attack has sparked a sit-in, with residents demanding peace and protection in their homes

PESHAWAR: A suspected drone strike killed one child and injured five others in a remote village of Pakistan’s South Waziristan district on Friday, triggering protests by local residents who demanded greater security and clarity from the authorities.

The incident took place in the Dashka settlement near Makeen, a mountainous region that is part of the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan. Local officials said the origin of the drone was still unknown, but the strike has renewed concerns following a similar attack last month in nearby North Waziristan that killed four children and sparked days of demonstrations.

“The attack took place at around 11:30 a.m.,” Abdul Qadir, a senior police officer in the district, told Arab News over the phone. “The children, aged between four and 11, were immediately rushed to Razmak Hospital for emergency medical treatment.”

Reacting to the development, Asif Khan Mehsud, a provincial lawmaker from the area, said his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Party (PTI) had consistently opposed drone strikes on Pakistani soil, labeling them a gross violation of human rights.

“This reckless attack on innocent civilians must be investigated,” he added.

Last month, a suspected quadcopter drone strike in Mir Ali, North Waziristan, killed four children and injured others, prompting mass protests and a statement from the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations.

The military said it had carried out an investigation into the incident, denied involvement and blamed the attack on militant groups, while residents demanded accountability and security guarantees.

On Friday, people in Makeen launched a protest sit-in, seeking protection rather than compensation, as local elders met with police and security officials to voice their outrage.

“We are not safe even in our own homes,” said Muhammad Jan, a tribal elder participating in the protest. “What we demand is not money or charity. We want protection and peace.”

He added that tribal elders would continue dialogue with local authorities to explore long-term security arrangements for the area.

Pakistan’s northwestern tribal belt has witnessed militant violence, military operations and US drone attacks in the past.

While US-led international forces pulled out of Afghanistan in August 2021, the issue of militancy continues, prompting security forces to launch intelligence-based operations in these areas.
 


Pakistan’s Shandur Polo Festival kicks off at world’s highest ground, draws global tourists

Updated 20 June 2025
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Pakistan’s Shandur Polo Festival kicks off at world’s highest ground, draws global tourists

  • The festival is held annually and brings together teams from Chitral and Gilgit-Baltistan for freestyle polo matches
  • Played at 12,000 feet, these matches attract spectators, tourists from across the world to witness the unique event

PESHAWAR: Pakistan’s annual Shandur Polo Festival began Friday at an altitude of 12,000 feet in the country’s mountainous north, with officials calling it a celebration of culture, sportsmanship and peace that draws tourists from around the world.

Held each year at the Shandur Pass in Upper Chitral, the three-day festival features traditional freestyle polo matches between teams from Chitral and Gilgit-Baltistan, alongside folk music, camping, paragliding and cultural exhibitions.

The event is considered a major tourist attraction and is played on what is often described as the highest polo ground in the world.

“Shandur Polo is one of our most important cultural sports, played at 12,000 feet,” said Syed Fakhar Jahan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Minister for Sports and Youth Affairs, at the opening ceremony, according to an official statement.

“Spectators and tourists from around the world come to witness this unique event,” he added. “We welcome them all.”

The festival sees teams from Gilgit and Chitral compete in fast-paced, no-holds-barred matches played without umpires, a throwback to the region’s centuries-old polo traditions.

Officials say the event aims to foster unity and harmony between the two regions, which share historical ties and a friendly sporting rivalry.

“Such activities send a message of peace to the world,” the provincial minister said. “Pakistanis are a people who cherish their cultural heritage, and this festival reflects that spirit.”


Pakistan eases visa rules for Afghan transporters, drivers to improve trade amid deportation drive

Updated 20 June 2025
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Pakistan eases visa rules for Afghan transporters, drivers to improve trade amid deportation drive

  • Pakistan has deported around 979,486 Afghan nationals since the launch of an expulsion drive in 2023
  • Pakistan and Afghanistan have recently taken steps to restore diplomatic ties at the ambassadorial level

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will issue multiple-entry visas valid for one year to Afghan drivers and transporters to facilitate cross-border trade, its embassy in Kabul announced on Friday, amid an ongoing campaign to deport undocumented Afghan nationals.

Afghan drivers play a vital role in bilateral and transit trade between the two countries.

Under the Afghanistan-Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement (APTTA), Afghan transporters are allowed to move goods between Pakistani ports and their countries major cities like Kandahar, Jalalabad and Kabul.

The Pakistan government’s decision to issue visas comes at a time when the government has repatriated 979,486 Afghan nationals since launching a deportation drive in 2023 over security concerns.

“The Government of Pakistan has decided to issue multiple-entry visas of one-year validity to Afghan drivers and transporters,” the Pakistani Embassy in Kabul said in a post on X. “The visa fee for this category would be $100.”

 

The new visa policy is likely to benefit ongoing trade flows, especially as Pakistan remains a primary corridor for Afghanistan’s access to international markets.

Afghan trucks are permitted to transport goods under the APTTA framework, including third-country imports destined for Afghanistan.

Applicants for the new visa will be required to upload a photograph, a scanned copy of their passport, Afghanistan’s national identity document, a valid temporary admission document, an employment letter from a registered transport company or an authority letter from a transport operator and a valid driving license.

Pakistan’s deportation policy in 2023 followed a spike in militant attacks, particularly in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province that borders Afghanistan.

Islamabad has previously linked such attacks and other crimes to Afghan nationals, who make up the largest migrant population in the country, though Kabul has denied any nexus between the two.

Despite tensions, both countries have recently taken steps to restore diplomatic ties at the ambassadorial level.