Pakistan celebrates Republic Day with military parade in capital city

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Updated 23 March 2025
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Pakistan celebrates Republic Day with military parade in capital city

  • Pakistan holds military parade on Mar. 23 each year to commemorate Lahore Resolution’s adoption by Muslim League party in 1940
  • Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari says country has capability to rise above geopolitical challenges, stabilize economy and its borders

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan celebrated its Republic Day with a grand military parade in the capital city on Sunday, as the country’s president vowed the nation would rise above its current challenges to stabilize its economy. 

The parade was held at the Aiwan-e-Sadr or the official residence of the president on Sunday morning. It is held each year on Mar. 23 to celebrate the adoption of the Lahore Resolution by the Muslim League party, which called for the creation of an independent state for the Muslims of India on Mar. 23, 1940.

The day began with a 31-gun salute in the federal capital and a 21-gun salute in provincial capitals. All three contingents of Pakistan’s armed forces, the army, the navy and the air force took part in the military parade. 

Speaking at the ceremony, chief guest President Asif Ali Zardari acknowledged that the country is facing several challenges. However, he said Pakistan was capable of striving and prevailing over its existing difficulties. 

“Pakistan faces several geopolitical problems but our brave armed forces are giving numerous sacrifices as they stand shoulder-to-shoulder with Pakistan’s masses,” Zardari told attendees at the parade. 

“We will stabilize our borders, our economy and our agriculture,” he added. 




The Pakistan Air Force Karakoram-8 (K-8) aircraft team perform aerobatic manoeuvres during the national day parade as they fly past near the President's House in Islamabad on March 23, 2025. (AFP)

Apart from Zardari, the ceremony was attended by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, armed forces services chiefs, senior officials and other dignitaries.

Pakistan Air Force fighter jets presented a fly-past at the ceremony to showcase the country’s air defense capabilities. Pakistan Army troops also held a march-past at the parade, paying homage to the attendees at the event. 

While last year the event was held at the Parade Avenue in Islamabad, this year it was held at the Aiwan-e-Sadr on a “limited” scale due to the holy month of Ramadan, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported earlier this week. 

This year, the military parade took place as Pakistan grapples with surging militancy, especially in its southwestern Balochistan province bordering Iran and Afghanistan. Separatist militants last Tuesday bombed a section of the railway track and stormed the Peshawar-bound Jaffar Express train carrying over 400 passengers in the mountainous Bolan region.

The crisis was resolved the following day when the armed forces carried out a successful operation to rescue the hostages, killing all 33 militants in the process. A final count showed 23 soldiers, three railway employees and five passengers had died in the attack.

Violence persisted in the region days later as a blast killed five, including three paramilitary soldiers, in the province’s Nushki district last Sunday.

On Saturday, unidentified gunmen shot dead four cops and four Punjab-based laborers in Balochistan in separate attacks. 

No group has claimed responsibility for the attacks but suspicion is likely to fall on the outlawed militant Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) group, which has carried out attacks against Punjab-based laborers and law enforcers in the southwestern province. 


Peshawar’s iconic Sunehri Mosque sees surge of devotees in Ramadan

Updated 26 March 2025
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Peshawar’s iconic Sunehri Mosque sees surge of devotees in Ramadan

  • Sunehri Masjid is famous for its many domes, tall minarets and Mughal architecture, foundation stone for mosque laid in 1946
  • Worshippers frequent Sunehri Masjid, with capacity for 6,000 people, during Ramadan to offer prayers, recite Qur’an in large groups

PESHAWAR: The 128-feet tall minaret is the first thing that comes into view when one arrives close to the street in Peshawar’s main Saddar Bazaar where the majestic Sunehri Masjid is located. 

Known for its considerable size, built over an impressive 18,000 square feet, and Mughal-style architecture, the Sunehri, or Golden, Mosque in the capital of the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is one of the most iconic masjids in the region. The mosque can accommodate at least 6,000 worshippers, making it ideal for the month of Ramadan when believers flock to mosques for Tarawih — special, voluntary prayers performed typically after the Isha night prayer and considered a highly recommended Sunnah, or practice of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

The foundation stone of the mosque was laid by Habib Ur Rehman, a Peshawar resident, in 1946 but construction work experienced delays due unavailability of funds and security issues and was completed in 1992, primarily funded by public donations. 

Rehman modeled the mosque after Lahore’s iconic Badshahi Mosque built by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, the prayer leader at Sunehri Masjid, Maulana Muhammad Ismail, told Arab News. 

“The foundation stone of our mosque was laid in 1946, but the situation deteriorated in Pakistan due to the wars [of 1965 and 1971], so work was stopped for a little time,” he said. 

 Worshipers enter Sunehri Mosque in Peshawar, Pakistan, on March 22, 2025. (AN Photo)

Explaining the architecture, Ismail said the central minaret, a hallmark of the mosque, was built at 128 feet so it could be visible even from far-flung areas in Peshawar at a time when there were few tall buildings in the city.

“The need for the construction of the 128-feet-high minaret at that time was that our organizers thought that the azaan [call to prayer] of the Sunehri Masjid should reach far-flung areas,” Ismail said.

The mosque is built with red bricks and famed for its signature white domes and intricate Mughal-style architecture that features arches and pointed cupolas atop the minarets.

Worshipers pray during Ramadan at the Sunehri Mosque in Peshawar, Pakistan, on March 22, 2025. (AN Photo)

In Ramadan, more worshippers than usual throng to the Sunehri Masjid, filling up its halls and prayer rooms as they seek to deepen their connection with Allah, earn rewards, and ask for forgiveness from sins.

Imran Khan, 38, is one such devotee who has been offering prayers at the mosque for the past 12 years.

“This is a beautiful mosque, I come here every Ramadan to worship and recite [the Qur’an],” Khan told Arab News. “I especially visit a lot in Ramadan when I get the chance.”

Khawar Rehman, a Peshawar resident who had come for Asr prayers at the mosque, said he frequented the place as he liked worshiping at a “famous mosque” like the Sunehri Masjid. 

“This mosque has larger congregations and better rewards,” he said, “so I like to come here.”


Pakistan criticizes Israeli strikes in Syria, calls them ‘unacceptable’ breach of sovereignty

Updated 2 sec ago
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Pakistan criticizes Israeli strikes in Syria, calls them ‘unacceptable’ breach of sovereignty

  • Israel has intensified its military activity in Syria following the downfall of the Assad regime, citing security concerns
  • Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad says Israel must cease its incursions and the UNSC must hold Tel Aviv accountable

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan described Israel’s continued airstrikes in Syria as “unacceptable” at the United Nations Security Council on Tuesday, saying they constituted a breach of Syrian sovereignty and must cease immediately, as the council met to discuss the political and humanitarian situation in the Arab state.
Israel has intensified its military activity in Syria following the downfall of Bashar Assad’s regime in late 2024, citing security concerns over the alleged presence of hostile elements near its borders. The Israeli government has also declared an open-ended military presence in the area, framing it as necessary to and to secure its northern frontier.
In parallel, Israel has also reaffirmed and expanded its hold over the Golan Heights, a territory it captured from Syria in 1967 and later annexed, a move unrecognized by much of the international community. Its recent plans to double the settler population in the Golan have drawn criticism, with various international players warning that Israel’s actions risk further destabilizing an already volatile region.
Pakistan’s Permanent Representative-designate to the UN, Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, condemned what he called Israel’s “military escalation” in Syria, urging the Security Council to hold Tel Aviv accountable.
“Israel’s repeated and continuing incursions and airstrikes into Syrian territory, continued violations of the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement, and its declared intent for an ‘indefinite’ presence and ‘full demilitarization of southern Syria’ are unacceptable, constitute blatant violations of Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and undermine international law and regional stability,” Ahmad said during his comments.
He maintained that Israel’s actions were in direct contravention of the council’s March 14 Presidential Statement, which reaffirmed Syria’s sovereignty and called on all states to refrain from interference that could further destabilize the country.
“Israel must cease its incursions forthwith and this council must hold Israel to its obligations,” he added.
Addressing the broader situation in Syria, Ahmad said the Arab state’s multifaceted challenges — political, economic, security and humanitarian — required a “holistic and coordinated response.”
He reaffirmed Pakistan’s support for a Syrian-led and Syrian-owned political process, calling it key to achieving lasting peace.
Welcoming Syria’s new interim Constitution as a “critical step” toward restoring the rule of law, Ahmad also described last month’s National Dialogue Conference as a “positive development.”
He expressed hope that the forthcoming appointment of an interim government, legislative council, and constitutional committee would reflect Syria’s diversity and promote inclusive governance.
Ahmad warned that Syria’s economic crisis — marked by cash shortages, fuel deficits, and rising prices — was worsening the humanitarian situation.
He called for robust international support for the UN’s transitional action plan focused on poverty reduction, refugee reintegration and institutional capacity-building.
“In this regard, lifting of unilateral sanctions is imperative to facilitating reconstruction and aid efforts,” he said, adding that a reassessment and drawdown of the UN sanctions regime was also warranted to ensure that vital economic and humanitarian initiatives were not obstructed.
 


IMF reaches staff-level agreement with Pakistan on first review of $7 billion bailout

Updated 57 min 34 sec ago
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IMF reaches staff-level agreement with Pakistan on first review of $7 billion bailout

  • Review will ensure “total access over the 28 months of around $1.3 billion,” the IMF said
  • Islamabad secured the $7 billion EFF last summer to help claw its way out of economic crisis

KARACHI: IMF staff and Pakistani authorities have reached a staff-level agreement on the first review under Pakistan’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and on a new arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), the IMF said on Tuesday. 

Islamabad secured the $7 billion EFF last summer to help claw its way out of an economic crisis, with an immediate disbursement of about $1 billion.

“The strong implementation of the EFF-supported program continues, and the authorities remain committed to advancing a gradual fiscal consolidation to sustainably reduce public debt, maintaining a sufficiently tight monetary policy to keep inflation low, accelerating cost-reducing energy sector reforms to enhance its viability, and implementing Pakistan’s reform agenda to accelerate growth, while strengthening social protection and health and education spending,” the IMF said in a statement as it announced the staff-level agreement. 

The agreement comes after an IMF team led by Nathan Porter held discussions from February 24-March 14 in Karachi and Islamabad.

The review will ensure “total access over the 28 months of around $1.3 billion,” the IMF said.

“The staff-level agreement is subject to approval of the IMF’s Executive Board. Upon approval, Pakistan will have access to about $1.0 billion (SDR 760 million) under the EFF, bringing total disbursements under the program to about $2.0 billion.”

Porter said over the past 18 months, Pakistan had made significant progress in restoring macroeconomic stability and rebuilding confidence despite a challenging global environment. 

“While economic growth remains moderate, inflation has declined to its lowest level since 2015, financial conditions have improved, sovereign spreads have narrowed significantly, and external balances are stronger,” the statement said. 

Porter said it was critical to entrench the progress achieved over the past one and a half years, building resilience by further strengthening public finances, ensuring price stability, rebuilding external buffers and eliminating distortions in support of stronger, inclusive and sustained private sector-led growth.

The IMF program has played a key role in stabilizing Pakistan’s economy and the government has said the country is on course for a long-term recovery.

Meanwhile, the RSF will support Pakistan’s efforts in building resilience to natural disasters, enhancing budget and investment planning to promote climate adaptation, improving the efficient and productive use of water, strengthening the climate information architecture to improve disclosure of climate risks, and aligning energy sector reforms with mitigation targets.


‘No decision’ yet on Pakistan International Airlines’ restricted status in UK — PIA spokesman

Updated 58 min 11 sec ago
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‘No decision’ yet on Pakistan International Airlines’ restricted status in UK — PIA spokesman

  • The statement comes after some local media outlets reported that British authorities had decided to continue their restrictions on the airline
  • The debt-ridden airline was slapped with a ban by European, UK and US authorities after a pilots’ licensing scandal emerged out of a 2020 plane crash

KARACHI: Britain’s Department of Transport has made “no decision” yet regarding the Pakistan International Airlines’ (PIA) restricted status in the United Kingdom (UK), a PIA spokesman said on Tuesday.
PIA was slapped with a ban by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), UK and United States (US) authorities after Pakistan opened an investigation into the validity of pilots’ licenses following a deadly PIA plane crash in Karachi that killed 97 people in May 2020.
PIA resumed its operations in Europe in Jan. after EASA lifted its ban, however, the debt-ridden airline still remains barred from flying to the UK and the US. A delegation of the UK’s Department for Transport also visited Pakistan this year to evaluate the airline’s safety standards.
Pakistani officials have expressed hopes that PIA will resume flights to the UK in the next three months, but some local media outlets reported on Tuesday that the UK authorities had decided to keep the airline on their air safety list.
“No announcement has been made by the British Department of Transport nor has any letter been received,” PIA spokesman Abdullah Khan told Arab News. “No decision has been taken by the British Department of Transport yet.”
Khan said all Pakistani institutions related to aviation were in constant contact with the British authorities and carrying out their work in unison.
“Any speculation in this regard should be avoided,” he added.
Cash-strapped Pakistan is looking to privatize the debt-ridden PIA to raise funds amid an effort to reform state-owned enterprises under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program secured last year.
Late last year, a deal fell through after a potential buyer reportedly offered $36 million for a 60 percent stake in the national flag carrier, a fraction of the asking price of approximately $303 million. Officials say PIA’s cumulative losses alone are close to $3 billion, with the total asset valuation of the airline standing at approximately $572 million.
Pakistan hopes new European routes and flying approval to the UK will boost PIA’s selling potential.


Pakistani journalists’ visit to Israel not ‘possible’ under existing rules, Islamabad says

Updated 25 March 2025
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Pakistani journalists’ visit to Israel not ‘possible’ under existing rules, Islamabad says

  • Israeli media reported a 10-member Pakistani delegation this month visited Israel for a week
  • Islamabad says its position on Israel ‘remain unchanged,’ reiterates its support for Palestine

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Foreign Office on Tuesday responded to reports of a group of Pakistani journalists traveling to Israel, saying it was not “possible” under the existing rules.
Israel Hayom, a Hebrew-language Israeli newspaper, last week published a report that a 10-member Pakistani delegation of journalists, intellectuals and influencers had visited Israel for a week.
English-language Israeli newspaper The Jerusalem Post said this week these Pakistanis visited Israel to learn about the Holocaust and the October 7, 2023 attacks by Hamas.
Pakistan does not recognize Israel and has consistently called for an independent Palestinian state based on “internationally agreed parameters” and pre-1967 borders.
“The Government of Pakistan has noted reports regarding Pakistani journalists traveling to Israel. In this regard, it is clarified that Pakistani passports explicitly state they are ‘not valid for travel to Israel’,” the Pakistani Foreign Office said in response to media queries.
“Therefore, no such visit is possible under existing regulations.”
The Hayom newspaper report said the ten Pakistani journalists and researchers, including two women, arrived in Israel this month and carried passports declaring their invalidity for travel to Israel.
“Despite this, they bravely accepted an invitation from Sharaka, an organization working to strengthen relations between Israel and South Asian countries,” the report said. “To protect the delegation members, their passports were not stamped, and publication of their visit was delayed until they returned safely home.”
However, the Foreign Office in Islamabad said Pakistan’s position on Israel “remains unchanged.”
“Pakistan does not recognize Israel and steadfastly supports the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, including the establishment of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state based on pre-1967 borders,” it said. 
The South Asian country has consistently called for a cessation of Israeli military campaign in Gaza and strongly condemned the resumption of Israeli strikes in the territory last Tuesday, saying they could fully reignite the 17-month-old war that has killed more than 48,000 Palestinians.
Islamabad has also dispatched more than two dozen aid consignments for the Palestinian people since Israel began pounding Gaza in Oct. 2023.
“Pakistan reiterates its unwavering commitment to a just and peaceful resolution of the Palestinian issue in accordance with relevant UN resolutions and the aspirations of the Palestinian people,” the Pakistani Foreign Office added.