Global climate leaders gather in Riyadh to address water scarcity, extreme weather

Osama Faqeeha, Saudi deputy minister for environment, along with UNCCD officials and other experts during a press conference on the first day of COP 16 in Riyadh. (AN photo by Huda Bashatah)
Osama Faqeeha, Saudi deputy minister for environment, along with UNCCD officials and other experts during a press conference on the first day of COP 16 in Riyadh. (AN photo by Huda Bashatah)
Short Url
Updated 07 December 2024
Follow

Global climate leaders gather in Riyadh to address water scarcity, extreme weather

Global climate leaders gather in Riyadh to address water scarcity, extreme weather
  • In 2020, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman launched the Regional Center for Climate Change, which provides research on climate conditions in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Cooperation Council

RIYADH: International experts convened in Riyadh for the 16th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification from Dec. 2-13 to address the increasing prevalence of floods and droughts and how to mitigate their impact.

In Saudi Arabia, a nation known for its arid climate and vast deserts, such extreme weather events could heavily affect water resources.

Andrew Robertson, senior research scientist at Columbia University’s Center for Climate System Research and the International Research Institute for Climate and Society, said that climate change is impacting this region, which has some of the highest temperature increases in the world, more than the global average.

Robertson highlighted advancements that could help Saudi Arabia mitigate harsh climate conditions in the future.

“Heatwave early warning … (will) be important in the future here,” Robertson said.

Advanced seasonal forecasting capabilities can significantly help people adapt to extreme weather conditions, he added.

“The weather is not constant; it fluctuates daily and even annually,” Robertson said.

Although Saudi Arabia’s climate is predominantly dry, it is not immune to flooding. Intense rainfall, often linked to seasonal weather patterns, can cause urban flooding, particularly in areas with inadequate drainage systems.

A notable example is the devastating 2009 flood in Jeddah, which led to significant property damage, loss of life, and economic disruption.

Floods not only damage infrastructure but also exacerbate issues like soil erosion and water pollution, further straining the country’s already limited water resources.

In 2020, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman launched the Regional Center for Climate Change, which provides research on climate conditions in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Cooperation Council.

Mazen Asiri, executive director of the center, told Arab News that the center aims to develop a high-resolution climate change database projecting up to 2100. The database will analyze various climate scenarios to assess climate change and the impact of human activity on the environment.

Another major challenge in Saudi Arabia is drought, as the country is among the most water-scarce in the world. With no rivers, it relies heavily on desalination and underground water for its supply.

Recognizing the threat of drought, the Saudi government is actively implementing water conservation and management strategies. Initiatives such as rainwater harvesting and cloud seeding offer promising solutions to address the nation’s water challenges.

Asiri said: “We have seen examples today of how we can use techniques such as ‘seeding the skies’ in mountainous areas during the winter season to create snow. This is a recent but ongoing study that might succeed in mountainous locations here, such as Tabuk.”

He added: “This method may help improve tourism as well as support the water supply. It will also enhance vegetation cover and biodiversity.”

Asiri emphasized the importance of raising public awareness in addressing environmental issues and the role of the media in helping to achieve this. “We should focus on education from a young age to have thriving results in the future. We also offer workshops at our center and other similar entities, which are significant in raising awareness of these issues,” he said.

 

 


AI-powered robot to assist Hajj pilgrims at Grand Mosque in Makkah

AI-powered robot to assist Hajj pilgrims at Grand Mosque in Makkah
Updated 59 min 9 sec ago
Follow

AI-powered robot to assist Hajj pilgrims at Grand Mosque in Makkah

AI-powered robot to assist Hajj pilgrims at Grand Mosque in Makkah
  • Updated 2nd version of the high-tech helper features designs inspired by Islamic motifs and architecture in Makkah and Madinah
  • The robot will act as a reference point for religious inquiries and offer direct video calls with muftis

MAKKAH: As preparations continue in Saudi Arabia for the start of Hajj, pilgrims in need of assistance will this year be able to call on the services of a new high-tech helper that blends the traditions of Islam with the latest developments in artificial intelligence.

The Presidency of Religious Affairs at the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque unveiled the updated second version of its AI-powered Manarat Al-Haramain Robot on Wednesday, as part of an initiative that aims to leverage the power of advanced technologies to enhance the spiritual experiences of pilgrims.

It said the robot will act as a reference point for religious inquiries at the Grand Mosque, and can connect worshippers and other visitors to direct video calls with muftis who can answer any questions they might have, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The robot's updated version and software features designs inspired by traditional Islamic motifs and architecture found at the Two Holy Mosques in Makkah and Madinah. It combines authenticity, modernity, and advanced technology to help enhance the experiences of pilgrims by providing easy access to information, the presidency said.

Hajj, the annual Islamic pilgrimage every Muslim is obliged to undertake at least once in their life if they are physically and financially able to do so, is expected to begin in Makkah on June 4 and end on June 9. Pilgrims from around the world began to arrive in the Kingdom this month.


Saudi Arabia, Japan sign MoU to boost judicial ties

Saudi Arabia, Japan sign MoU to boost judicial ties
Updated 21 May 2025
Follow

Saudi Arabia, Japan sign MoU to boost judicial ties

Saudi Arabia, Japan sign MoU to boost judicial ties
  • Ministers sign memorandum of understanding to enhance cooperation in the judicial field
  • Walid Al-Samaani reviewed recent developments in Saudi Arabia’s judicial and legal sectors

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Justice Walid Al-Samaani met with his Japanese counterpart Keisuke Suzuki during an official visit to the East Asian country.

The ministers discussed ways to strengthen judicial ties between the two countries, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Wednesday.

Al-Samaani reviewed recent developments in Saudi Arabia’s judicial and legal sectors, supported by King Salman and overseen by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, particularly regarding specialized legislation aimed at ensuring prompt justice.

He highlighted key advancements, including promoting transparency through audio and video documentation of court sessions — both in-person and virtual — and the publication of judicial rulings.

He also emphasized efforts to activate the preventive justice system by documenting contracts as enforceable instruments, SPA reported.

On the sidelines, Al-Samaani and Suzuki signed a memorandum of understanding to enhance cooperation in the judicial field, including the exchange of expertise and information, and collaboration in legislation, capacity building, and dispute resolution.


Shoura Council calls for metro systems in major Saudi cities

Shoura Council calls for metro systems in major Saudi cities
Updated 21 May 2025
Follow

Shoura Council calls for metro systems in major Saudi cities

Shoura Council calls for metro systems in major Saudi cities
  • Council urged the Public Transport Authority to expand the training programs offered by the Saudi Logistics Academy
  • Council members also emphasized the importance of improving the standards used to evaluate the quality of shuttle transport services for pilgrims

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Shoura Council has called for studies into developing metro systems in the Kingdom’s major cities, Asharq Al-Awsat has reported.

On Tuesday, the council urged the Public Transport Authority to expand the training programs offered by the Saudi Logistics Academy.

Council members also emphasized the importance of improving the standards used to evaluate the quality of shuttle transport services for pilgrims to ensure efficiency.

They stressed the need to increase the passenger capacity of the Kingdom’s railway network and to raise train speeds to match those of the Haramain High-Speed Railway, which spans the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah and offers transport for pilgrims.

Riyadh’s metro network opened in December last year and became fully operational in January.

The Kingdom also has a passenger railway network connecting Riyadh with the Eastern Province and Northern Borders regions.

One of the country’s goals under Vision 2030 is to improve the public transport network with the aims of easing traffic congestion in cities and lowering carbon emissions.


Inaugural Middle East Fortune women’s summit brings together female leaders

Inaugural Middle East Fortune women’s summit brings together female leaders
Updated 21 May 2025
Follow

Inaugural Middle East Fortune women’s summit brings together female leaders

Inaugural Middle East Fortune women’s summit brings together female leaders
  • Vision 2030 goals to increase female workforce participation in spotlight
  • Business, government, investment, tech, policy leaders represented

RIYADH: The first Fortune Most Powerful Women International summit in the Middle East convened in Riyadh this week.

The event brought together a global network of female leaders from business, government, investment, tech and policy sectors.

“As women, we often find ourselves needing to prove our capabilities more when it comes to our careers,” said Dr. Giovanna Carnevali, executive director of master planning at ROSHN Group.

“At the same time, we bring deep passion to our work and put our heart and soul into everything we do. I always say that what truly matters is letting your work speak for you.”

Speaking to Arab News during the event, Carnevali said her career in Saudi Arabia reflected the country’s transformation.

“The experiences I have had here are unique. Living and working in the Kingdom has been a continuous journey of growth, and I am truly grateful for what the country has offered me and to women more broadly,” she said.

From geopolitics and sustainability to artificial intelligence and banking, the forum’s sessions highlighted how Saudi Arabia — and its women — are reshaping the global conversation on leadership.

Lubna Olayan, chair of Saudi Awwal Bank, talked about how Vision 2030 had already surpassed its workforce target for women and called for greater ambitions.

“We need to set a new benchmark,” she told moderator Diane Brady. “In my company, we now have 36 percent women. When we started hiring women in 2001, there was just one.”

Olayan, the first Saudi woman to chair a bank and join a public board, said real progress depended on investment in leadership.

“We need to bring more women into decision-making roles. If the candidates are equal, I’ll back the woman — because we’re still behind,” she added.

Technology was another recurring topic. Prof. Lilac Al-Safadi, CEO of IKONIC Educational Holding, outlined Saudi Arabia’s position as an emerging AI powerhouse.

“The Kingdom has trained more than 60,000 AI professionals and launched the world’s first cognitive city — not just smart, but fully AI-integrated,” she said.

And Ellie Rubenstein, co-founder of Manna Tree and one of the first US food investors to enter the Saudi market, said demand in her sector was shifting fast: “Seven years ago, we were seen as a food security fund. Today, it’s about wellness. The consumers here — especially women — are driving that shift.”

She emphasized the importance of understanding what women wanted: “It’s not just about selling products. Brands need to speak to values — wellness, empowerment, sustainability. Women here are not just shaping their families. They’re shaping their country.”


Saudi FM receives phone call from North Macedonian counterpart

Saudi FM receives phone call from North Macedonian counterpart
Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan al-Saud. (File/AFP)
Updated 21 May 2025
Follow

Saudi FM receives phone call from North Macedonian counterpart

Saudi FM receives phone call from North Macedonian counterpart

DUBAI: The Kingdom’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Faisal bin Farhan recently received a phone call from his North Macedonian counterpart Timcho Mucunski, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Wednesday.

The two officials discussed bilateral relations and issues of common interest.