Pakistan’s Karachi ranks first for highest pollution on US Air Quality index

Commuters make their way along a busy road in Karachi, Pakistan, on May 11, 2020. (AFP)
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Updated 10 October 2022
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Pakistan’s Karachi ranks first for highest pollution on US Air Quality index

  • The city’s past record shows its pollution levels are getting worse instead of getting better
  • Lahore also features on the list of top ten major cities in the world with maximum pollution

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi on Monday ranked first among the top ten major cities around the world with maximum pollution, according to the US Air Quality Index whose results are shared by Switzerland-based IQAir company.

Karachi is the largest and most densely populated city of the country.

Despite being the commercial hub of Pakistan, the residents of the city frequently complain about unresolved civic issues which have also placed Karachi on the list of least livable places in the world.

According to the Swiss company, PM2.5 is the main pollutant responsible for the current state of environment in the city.

“PM2.5 concentration in Karachi is currently 7.6 times the [World Health Organization’s] annual air quality guideline value,” IQAir said on its website.

It said that sensitive groups should wear face masks, run air purifiers and reduce outdoor activities to protect themselves against environmental hazards.

“Observing the data from years past, it appears that pollution levels in Karachi are actually getting worse rather than improving,” it added.
The air quality index also showed Lahore on number five in the list.

The eastern Pakistani city is described as the cultural capital of the country which frequently faces smog in winter as farmers burn off stubble before planting their next crop.

Other cities on the index include Portland and Seattle in the US, Sarajavo in Bosnia Herzegovena and Johannasburg in South Africa.


Karachi markets strike today over new tax measures seen as ‘anti-business’

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Karachi markets strike today over new tax measures seen as ‘anti-business’

  • Traders demand rollback of FBR arrest powers, limits on large cash transactions and e-invoicing
  • Karachi Chamber leads the strike, the federal trade body withdraws after talks with government

KARACHI: Businesses in Pakistan’s commercial capital of Karachi are observing a strike today, Saturday, to protest tax provisions in the country’s new Finance Act, as a growing number of trade bodies express frustration over what they say are “anti-business” measures that threaten to paralyze economic activity.

The Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), which spearheaded the strike call, said dozens of major trade and market associations from across the city had endorsed the shutdown, including those representing restaurants, motorcycle spare parts, iron and steel merchants and packaging manufacturers.

“All of Karachi will be closed,” KCCI President Muhammad Jawed Bilwani said at a news conference on Friday after an emergency meeting with market leaders.

“This is just a one-day strike for now,” he added. “But if we do not get written assurances before the next meeting, we will escalate, striking once a week, twice a week or even for entire weeks.”

Bilwani said KCCI had already conveyed its concerns to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and called on the government to roll back provisions that authorize the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to arrest traders, impose penalties on cash transactions above Rs200,000, and enforce mandatory digital invoicing for goods transport.

“We are the ones who keep the economy running,” he said. “If our issues are not resolved, there will be no industry left in this country and we will take our businesses to Dubai.”

Saturday’s strike follows a previous warning issued by the chamber earlier this week, when it said over 50 trade associations across Pakistan had endorsed the protest. It also described the level of support as unprecedented in the country’s history.

Despite the broad show of unity in Karachi, the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), the country’s top business body, said on Friday it had postponed its own plans to participate in the strike after what it described as successful talks with the government.

“FPCCI President Atif Ikram Sheikh has announced the July 19 strike has been deferred following positive engagement with the government,” a statement from the federation said.

The split reflects a growing divide within the business community, with some factions seeking negotiation while others escalate their protest campaign.

Traders and transporters say the new tax provisions will burden already-struggling businesses and increase harassment by tax officials, especially in cities like Karachi, where law and order challenges, inflation and declining purchasing power have hurt commercial activity.

The KCCI has insisted that only written guarantees from the government will convince traders to call off the broader strike campaign.

Until then, Bilwani said, the protest will continue.


Pakistan, US hold new round of trade talks amid tariff tensions, eye wider cooperation

Updated 18 July 2025
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Pakistan, US hold new round of trade talks amid tariff tensions, eye wider cooperation

  • Pakistan’s finance chief, US officials discuss trade in traditional and non-traditional sectors
  • Finance ministry says both sides optimistic ongoing trade talks will yield positive outcomes

KARACHI: Pakistan and the United States explored ways to broaden their trade partnership beyond textiles, a statement released in Islamabad said on Friday, as their officials held high-level talks in Washington to finalize a trade deal and address recently imposed US tariffs.

The meeting between Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer followed a virtual discussion between Aurangzeb and Lutnick last month, during which both sides agreed to push negotiations forward “at the earliest.”

The talks come after the US imposed a 29 percent “reciprocal tariff” on Pakistani exports under President Donald Trump’s trade measures announced in April, a move Islamabad said could undercut its fragile, export-led recovery.

“Finance Minister Aurangzeb emphasized that the US remains Pakistan’s largest trading partner and underscored Pakistan’s interest in expanding cooperation in both traditional and non-traditional sectors, including the IT & tech sector, minerals and agriculture, to foster a mutually beneficial relationship,” Pakistan’s finance ministry said in a statement.

It added officials from both countries were pleased with the progress made so far in deepening trade and economic relations, which they described as a key pillar of the broader Pakistan-US partnership.

They reaffirmed their shared commitment to finding new ways to strengthen cooperation across all areas where both countries stand to benefit.

Nearly 90 percent of Pakistan’s exports to the US are textiles, a sector that is most vulnerable to the duties.

The US is Pakistan’s top export destination, with shipments totaling $5.44 billion in FY2024. From July 2024 to February 2025, exports rose 10 percent compared to the same period a year earlier.

Pakistan is also seeking to diversify its trade destinations and export base to mitigate risks related to its international trade.

“Both parties expressed optimism that ongoing trade talks would yield positive outcomes, benefiting the economies of both countries,” the ministry said in its statement.


Spotify names Pakistani artist Afusic to Radar program 

Updated 18 July 2025
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Spotify names Pakistani artist Afusic to Radar program 

  • Breakout single ‘Pal Pal’ tops 64 million streams as artist’s listenership surges
  • Spotify says Afusic’s audience has grown over 1,200 percent since April 2025

ISLAMABAD: Spotify has named rising Pakistani musician Afusic as its featured artist for the third quarter of 2025 under its global Radar program, spotlighting the viral star’s rapid ascent in the country’s evolving music scene.

Afusic — the stage name of Affan Khan — gained widespread recognition this year after his single “Pal Pal” went viral on the platform, amassing over 64 million streams. The song’s success has placed him among a new wave of artists reshaping Pakistan’s independent music landscape.

As the Pakistani music industry undergoes a digital transformation, platforms like Spotify have played a key role in spotlighting emerging talent and connecting local voices with global audiences.

“Spotify’s Radar Pakistan returns this quarter, spotlighting Afusic as its latest featured artist,” Pakistani agency Asiatic Public Relations said in a statement on Friday. “This milestone marks a significant moment in his rapidly rising career with his viral track ‘Pal Pal’ being featured on the Radar Pakistan playlist.”

According to Spotify data shared by the agency, Afusic’s audience has surged by more than 1,200 percent since April 2025, with his music landing on nearly 270,000 playlists globally.

Streams have spiked over 440,000 percent since the song debuted in the platform’s Fresh Finds Pakistan playlist in February.

“In the past 28 days alone, the demographic breakdown of his global audience reveals a strong connection with younger listeners — 60 percent male and 40 percent female — led by the 18–24 age group, followed closely by 25–34-year-olds,” the statement said.

Afusic called the Radar selection a “huge moment.”

“Radar is an incredible platform that shines a light on independent artists and helps us reach new audiences, while also giving fans a chance to connect with who we are beyond the music,” he said. “I’m truly grateful for the support Spotify has shown me — watching ‘Pal Pal’ grow from Fresh Finds to Hot Hits Pakistan shows just how powerful this journey can be.”

Afusic joins past Radar Pakistan alumni including Hasan Raheem, Taha G, Shae Gill, and Rovalio, all of whom have gained both domestic and international acclaim in recent years.


Police say no toxins detected in Pakistani actress Humaira Asghar Ali’s body

Updated 18 July 2025
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Police say no toxins detected in Pakistani actress Humaira Asghar Ali’s body

  • Ali’s decomposed body was found in her apartment on July 8, nearly nine months after her death
  • Police say while it appears to be a natural death, the possibility of murder has not been ruled out

KARACHI: Pakistani police said on Friday no toxic substances were found in the body of Humaira Asghar Ali, a 42-year-old actress whose remains were discovered in Karachi last week, nine months after her death.

Ali, originally from Lahore, had been living alone in a rented apartment in Karachi’s Ittehad Commercial area for nearly seven years while pursuing an acting career.

Her decomposed body was discovered on July 8 when a court-appointed bailiff broke into her apartment to vacate the property over unpaid rent.

“The chemical report confirms that no sedative, psychotic, narcotic or poisonous substance was detected in the samples,” said Mahroz Ali, Senior Superintendent of Police, citing findings by the Industrial Analytical Center at the University of Karachi’s HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry.

The forensic analysis included tests on hair, lung and liver samples, and found no evidence of foul play from toxic substances.

According to Deputy Inspector General of Police, Syed Asad Raza, police believe Ali died sometime between the evening of October 7 and 8, 2024.

Speaking in an interview with Arab News last week, Raza said the considerable delay in discovering the body has complicated the investigation.

“We are pursuing four possibilities: natural death, accidental death, suicide or homicide,” Raza said. “At present, natural or accidental death appears more likely based on the available evidence.”

The room where the body was found served as both a painting studio and a passage to the washroom.

Raza noted Ali may have slipped and fallen while doing laundry.

A tub filled with washed clothes was discovered in the washroom, suggesting she may have been in the process of household chores at the time of the incident, though there was no blood around her.

“There were no fractured bones, no signs of bleeding and no evidence of a physical struggle,” Raza said. “Typically, in cases of foul play, there are signs of resistance, but we didn’t find any.”

Despite the absence of overt signs of foul play, Raza said investigators are not ruling out any possibilities, including third-party involvement.

“It’s a remote possibility, but we are continuing to investigate that angle,” he said.

Police have collected and sent digital devices found at the scene, including mobile phones and tablets, for forensic analysis, he added.


Pakistan says Kashmir tourist attack probe ‘inconclusive’ as US blacklists militant group

Updated 18 July 2025
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Pakistan says Kashmir tourist attack probe ‘inconclusive’ as US blacklists militant group

  • US designated The Resistance Front a ‘terrorist organization’ for briefly claiming responsibility for Pahalgam attack
  • Islamabad says New Delhi has ‘a track record of exploiting such designations to push anti-Pakistan propaganda’

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Friday a probe into the April killing of 26 tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir remained inconclusive, hours after the United States designated a Lashkar-e-Taiba-affiliated group as a terrorist entity, and accused India of using such listings to spread an anti-Pakistan narrative internationally.

The group in question, The Resistance Front (TRF), also known as Kashmir Resistance, was blacklisted by Washington on Thursday as a “foreign terrorist organization” and “specially designated global terrorist” in connection with the April 22 attack in Pahalgam.

In a statement, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the group had claimed responsibility for the assault before withdrawing its statement, and described TRF as a “front and proxy” of Lashkar-e-Taiba, a Pakistan-based outfit banned under US law.

Responding to the development, Pakistan’s foreign office said it had “zero tolerance” for militant entities, though any link between TRF and Lashkar-e-Taiba “belies ground realities,” noting the latter was a defunct group that had been banned in Pakistan.

“Investigations into the Pahalgam incident, that happened in the internationally recognized disputed region of IIOJK, are still inconclusive,” the statement read, using Pakistan’s official abbreviation for Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir.

“Pakistan has effectively and comprehensively dismantled concerned outfits, arrested and prosecuted the leadership, and deradicalized its cadres,” it continued.

The foreign office also said India had a track record of leveraging such terror listings to deflect global scrutiny from its human rights record in Kashmir and elsewhere.

“India has a track record of exploiting such designations to push anti-Pakistan propaganda with a view to divert international attention from its irresponsible and rogue behavior, including ongoing human rights atrocities, especially in IIOJK,” the statement said.

Pakistan cited its cooperation with international partners against extremist groups and the arrest of high-profile militants, including Sharifullah, the alleged mastermind of the 2021 Abbey Gate bombing in Kabul that killed 13 US service members and about 170 Afghan civilians.

In April, after India blamed Pakistan for the Pahalgam attack, Islamabad called for a neutral and impartial investigation.

The attack triggered days of cross-border hostilities, with India targeting what it described as “terrorist infrastructure” in Pakistan on May 7. The escalation — involving missiles, drones and artillery — left dozens dead before a ceasefire was announced on May 10.

The foreign office said Pakistan urged the international community to adopt “objective and non-discriminatory policies” on counterterrorism and called for other groups, such as the Majeed Brigade of the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), to be designated under US law.

Pakistan has repeatedly accused the BLA and other separatist groups operating in the volatile southwestern province of Balochistan of being Indian proxies, a claim New Delhi denies.

With input from Reuters