Prominent scholar honors Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Pakistani poet who wrote odes to Gaza

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Updated 12 February 2024
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Prominent scholar honors Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Pakistani poet who wrote odes to Gaza

  • Palestinian author Dr. Nimer Sultany attends Lahore’s annual Faiz Festival, holds panel with Palestinian students 
  • Faiz penned powerful poems giving voice to the pain, anger, and resilience of Palestinian people and children 

LAHORE: Prominent Palestinian scholar Dr. Nimer Sultany honored one of Pakistan’s greatest poets, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, during a visit to Lahore this month, remembering his odes to the Palestinian cause and people and the friendships he developed with the territory’s poets and political leaders.

Sultany, who holds a Doctor of Juridical Science degree from Harvard Law School, was in Lahore on Sunday to attend the Faiz Festival, an annual cultural event that honors the life and work of Faiz Ahmed Faiz, one of Pakistan’s most renowned Urdu poets, intellectuals and political activists. 

On Sunday, he appeared on a panel called ‘Lahu Ka Parcham: Palestine-Everyday Battles’ in conversation with three young Palestinian students currently enrolled at Pakistani universities. The panel was hosted by Dr. Osman Siddique, an author and law professor at the Lahore University of Management Sciences.

“I’m very pleased to be here at the Faiz Festival [in Lahore] and that’s because of the connection that Faiz, as one of the great poets of Pakistan, [had] with the Palestinian revolution and the Palestinian movement for liberation,” Sutany, at present a Reader in Public law at SOAS in London, told Arab News in an interview. 

Faiz had close ties with Yasser Arafat, former chairman of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), and named one of his grandchildren after the Palestinian politican leader. He was also close to the celebrated Arab poet Mahmood Darwish, regarded as Palestine’s national poet. During his years in exile, Faiz also met Edward Said, the towering Palestinian intellectual, through a common friend Eqbal Ahmad, another Pakistani scholar and activist.

In 1978, during his exile in Beirut, Faiz became the first non-Arab editor of Lotus, a magazine of Afro-Asian writers, after its editor, the Egyptian writer Youssef Al-Sebai, was assassinated in Cyprus.

Marred by his own exile and loss, Faiz penned powerful poems giving voice to the pain, anger, and resilience of Palestinians. Memorable odes included “Falastini Bachche Ke Liye Lori” (A Lullaby for Palestinian Children) and “Falastini Shohda Jo Pardes Mein Kaam Aae” (Palestinian Martyrs Who Died Abroad).

“Not only did he [Faiz] write poems for Palestine but he also lived, in fact, in Beirut in the late ‘70s, early 1982, until Israel invaded Lebanon and then he, alongside other Palestinians there, had to leave Beirut and Lebanon,” Sultany said.

“So this form of solidarity [by Faiz], this form of intertwinement of the cause of human freedom generally and Palestinian freedom specifically which we personally cherish and we would like to maintain it, and foster it.”

Sultany said he was grateful to the Pakistani people’s continuing solidarity with Palestinians:

“Anything that the Pakistani government and the Pakistani people can do, to alleviate the suffering in Gaza and Palestine more generally, would be much appreciated because these acts of solidarity show that the people who are being brutalized, who are under the genocidal war, under apartheid, they know that they are not forsaken and people elsewhere in the world sympathize with them and, to the extent they can, help as much as they can to alleviate the suffering of the Palestinians.” 

Palestinian students who were part of the panel also shared their experiences of living under Israeli occupation and praised their Pakistani peers for their support. 

Mahmoud Younis, a student at the University of Central Punjab in Lahore, described the daily anguish of Gazan students living in Pakistan who did not know if their families were alive amid Isarel’s relentless military campaign in Gaza, in which over 28,000 Palestinians have been killed since Oct. 7. 

The Israeli bombardment and ground offensive began after Hamaz carried out an attack on Isarel in October, the deadliest day for Israel in decades, with around 1,200 people killed and some 240 seized and taken as hostages into Gaza, according to Israeli tallies.

“For two weeks, they [Palestinian students] don’t know if their families are alive or not, so it’s very difficult,” Younis said. 

“They have uprooted 600 olive trees in my home village since October,” Izzeldine Ayaad, a student of the University of Lahore (UOL), saud. “Six hundred olive trees are not Hamas; they don’t have an ideology or a religion. This is simply an empire expanding its land at the cost of Palestine.”

Ibrahim Bilal, a Palestinian civil engineering student, said he had organized many protests in Pakistan and participated in numerous campaigns to help his people. 

“Speaking of my experience with my Pakistani friends,” he said, “I have seen the support [for Palestine] in every eye I have seen here in Pakistan.”


Pakistan, UK agree to increase cooperation at multilateral fora 

Updated 12 sec ago
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Pakistan, UK agree to increase cooperation at multilateral fora 

  • Pakistan foreign minister speaks to British Foreign Secretary David Lammy over the phone 
  • Both agree to meet on sidelines of high-level UN events later this month, says state media

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and his British counterpart David Lammy on Sunday agreed to enhance cooperation in multilateral fora, particularly the UN Security Council, state-run media reported. 

Pakistan and the UK enjoy cordial relations. These ties have translated into the two nations harboring cooperation in military, economic, and educational sectors, with the latter hosting a large Pakistani diaspora. 

The conversation between the two diplomats follows Lammy’s first official visit to Pakistan last month, where he met the country’s top officials following Pakistan’s dangerous military standoff with nuclear-armed rival India. 

“They exchanged views on further enhancing bilateral cooperation in multilateral fora, particularly at the UN Security Council,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

The state media said both leaders agreed to maintain contact. They also agreed to meet on the sidelines of the high-level events scheduled to be held later this month at the United Nations, New York, the state broadcaster said. 

The UK is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council along with China, US, Russia and France. 

The Security Council seeks to maintain international peace and security in accordance with the principles of the UN and investigates any dispute or situation which might lead to international friction. 

The UK was one of several countries actively engaged in restoring calm between India and Pakistan after the two neighbors were engaged in conflict for four days last month. 

India blamed Pakistan for being involved in an April 22 attack on a tourist resort in the part of Kashmir administered by Delhi. Islamabad denied involvement and called for an international probe into the incident. 

After India struck multiple Pakistani sites on May 6 with missiles, describing them as “terrorist camps,” the two sides traded missiles, artillery and drone strikes for four days before Washington brokered a ceasefire between the two on May 10. 

Tensions between both nations continue to persist, with Pakistan warning it would respond to any further violations of its sovereignty by India. 


Afghanistan welcomes upgraded diplomatic ties with Pakistan

Updated 01 June 2025
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Afghanistan welcomes upgraded diplomatic ties with Pakistan

  • Move signals easing tensions between neighbors amid surging militancy in Pakistan 
  • Kabul’s FM Amir Khan Muttaqi to visit Pakistan “in coming days,” confirms Afghan official

KABUL: Afghanistan has welcomed the decision to upgrade diplomatic relations with Pakistan, where the Taliban government’s foreign minister is due to travel in the coming days, his office said on Saturday.

The move signals easing tensions between the neighboring countries, as relations between the Taliban authorities and Pakistan — already rocky — have cooled in recent months, fueled by security concerns and a campaign by Islamabad to expel tens of thousands of Afghans.

Pakistan’s top diplomat on Friday said the charge d’affaires stationed in Kabul would be elevated to the rank of ambassador, with Kabul later announcing its representative in Islamabad would also be upgraded.

“This elevation in diplomatic representation between Afghanistan & Pakistan paves the way for enhanced bilateral cooperation in multiple domains,” the Aghan foreign ministry said on X.

Kabul’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi is due to visit Pakistan “in the coming days,” ministry spokesman Zia Ahmad Takal told AFP.

Muttaqi met with Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar in May in Beijing as part of a trilateral meeting with their Chinese counterpart Wang Yi.

Wang afterwards announced Kabul and Islamabad’s intention to exchange ambassadors and expressed Beijing’s willingness “to continue to assist with improving Afghanistan-Pakistan ties.”

Dar hailed the “positive trajectory” of Pakistan-Afghanistan relations on Friday, saying the upgrading of their representatives would “promote further exchanges between two fraternal countries.”

Only a handful of countries — including China — have agreed to host Taliban government ambassadors since their return to power in 2021, with no country yet formally recognizing the administration.

Russia last month said it would also accredit a Taliban government ambassador, days after removing the group’s “terrorist” designation.


Pakistani delegation to meet UN, OIC leaders from June 2-3 following India standoff

Updated 01 June 2025
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Pakistani delegation to meet UN, OIC leaders from June 2-3 following India standoff

  • Ex-foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari to lead Pakistani delegation in meetings with UN leaders, OIC envoys in New York
  • Delegation to meet UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, UN General Assembly president and Security Council members

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistani delegation led by former foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is scheduled to meet leaders representing the United Nations and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in New York from June 2-3, state-run media reported on Sunday, in Islamabad’s latest diplomatic push following its conflict with India last month.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced in May that a Pakistani delegation would present Islamabad’s position and advocate for the country in world capitals following its recent military conflict with India. 

Tensions between nuclear-armed neighbors Pakistan and India are high after they agreed to a ceasefire on May 10 following the most intense military confrontation in decades. Both countries accuse the other of supporting militancy on each other’s soil — a charge both capitals deny.

The nine-member parliamentary delegation led by Bhutto Zardari will present Pakistan’s perspective on the recent military clash with India and “counter New Delhi’s disinformation campaign about the conflict,” the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said. 

“During their stay in New York, the delegation members will have several meetings, including with the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, President of the UN General Assembly, as well as the Ambassadors of Permanent & non-permanent members of the UN Security Council,” APP said.

“Besides these meetings, the delegation will also brief OIC members at the United Nations.”

The latest military escalation, in which the two countries traded missiles, drone attacks and artillery fire, was sparked after India accused Pakistan of supporting militants who attacked dozens of tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir on April 22, killing 26. Islamabad denies involvement.

Tensions persist between India and Pakistan as after the April tourist attack, Delhi “put in abeyance” its participation in the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960. The treaty governs the usage of the Indus river system. The accord has not been revived despite the rivals agreeing on a ceasefire last week following the conflict.

Islamabad said after India suspended the treaty that it considered “any attempt to stop or divert the flow of water belonging to Pakistan” to be an ‘act of war.’

About 80 percent of Pakistani farms depend on the Indus system, as do nearly all hydropower projects serving the country of some 250 million.

In a media interaction last month, Bhutto Zardari said his team had received a briefing from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the recent standoff with India and ceasefire brokered by the US, as well as on contention issues like the Kashmir dispute, terrorism, and India’s unilateral move to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty. 


Pakistan hikes petrol price by Rs1 per liter till next fortnight 

Updated 01 June 2025
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Pakistan hikes petrol price by Rs1 per liter till next fortnight 

  • Pakistan says increased price of petrol as per recommendations of regulatory authority, relevant ministries
  • Prices of petroleum products are reviewed and adjusted on a fortnightly basis to reflect import costs

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s government has decided to increase the price of petrol by Rs1 per liter till the next fortnight as per the recommendations of the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) and relevant ministries, the Finance Division announced recently. 

Petrol is primarily used in Pakistan for private transportation, including small vehicles, rickshaws and two-wheelers. Diesel, on the other hand, powers heavy vehicles used for transporting goods across the country.

“The government has decided the following prices of petroleum products for the fortnight starting tomorrow, based on the recommendations of OGRA and the relevant ministries,” the Finance Division said in a statement on Saturday. 

After the latest revision in prices, a liter of petrol will cost Rs253.63 while the government has kept the rate of diesel unchanged at Rs254.64 per liter. 

Fuel prices in Pakistan are reviewed and adjusted on a fortnightly basis. This mechanism ensures that changes in import costs are reflected in consumer prices, helping to sustain the country’s fuel supply chain.

The Finance Division kept the price of petrol unchanged and slashed the rate of high-speed diesel by Rs2 per liter during its last review on May 16. 

The new price of petrol has already taken effect.
 


Heavy taxes, inconsistent policies forcing multinationals to leave Pakistan, trade representative says

Updated 01 June 2025
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Heavy taxes, inconsistent policies forcing multinationals to leave Pakistan, trade representative says

  • PM Sharif’s government has been charging businesses as much as 10% super tax, 18% sales tax and 29% corporate tax this fiscal year
  • OICCI expects the government to announce in the upcoming budget major cuts in taxes on corporate incomes to align with regional markets

KARACHI: Many multinational corporations (MNCs) have “packed up” and left Pakistan in recent years because of the country’s “inconsistent policies and a complicated tax regime,” Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce & Industry (OICCI) CEO Abdul Aleem said this week.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s government has imposed as much as 29 percent taxes on corporate incomes to increase the cash-strapped country’s revenues with the help of International Monetary Fund (IMF) that wanted Islamabad to tax incomes from agriculture, real estate and retail sectors in the fiscal year 2025-26 budget that Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb is expected to present on June 10.

“Basically the issue with our members and which generally the foreign investors are facing is that the consistency of policy is not there,” Aleem told Arab News in an interview on Friday.

Pakistan’s existing tax regime is “very complicated” and leads to a lot of litigations while abrupt changes in the government’s corporate policies have seen global giants like Shell plc., TotalEnergies SE and some pharmaceutical firms divest their shares in the country, the world’s fifth most populous nation and thus a big consumer market.

The OICCI is the biggest taxpayer in Pakistan that has been paying Rs15 billion ($53.2 million) daily in taxes, which is about one-third of the total taxes the nation collects in a year, according to its CEO. Its members include Pepsi-Cola International (Private) Limited, Pakistan Kuwait Investment Company, Citibank N.A., Toyota’s Pakistan unit Indus Motor Company Ltd. and Maersk Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd.

“Many of the companies packed up a few years back,” Aleem said.

TotalEnergies SE sold 50 percent of its shareholding in Total PARCO Pakistan Ltd. to Gunvor Group last year, while Shell plc sold a majority stake in its Pakistan business to Wafi Energy LLC of Saudi Arabia in November 2023.

Higher taxes on the incomes of corporate and salaried persons is another area of concern for foreign investors who directly or indirectly employ around one million Pakistanis.

Sharif’s government has been charging businesses as much as 10 percent as super tax, 18 percent sales tax, and 29 percent as corporate tax this fiscal year, which ends on June 30.

“In comparison to the region, it is higher,” Aleem said about the corporate tax, which he said should be slashed to 25 percent through a one percent annual reduction. The 18 percent sales tax too should be reduced on the same pattern to 15 percent that will align the levy to what is being paid in the region, according to the OICCI CEO.

The 10 percent super tax should be abolished in the next three years so that the MNCs operating in Pakistan could be more competitive. The government should provide relief to the heavily-taxed salaried persons in FY26 budget to stop the so-called brain drain from the country.

Record number of skilled individuals and professionals deserted Pakistan for other countries and inflicted a huge loss on the South Asian nation in the form of human capital and resources, Bloomberg News reported in October.

The Pakistani government, which is charging salaried persons as much as 35 percent tax on incomes, has said it wants to provide some relief to them in the new budget, which will take effect from July.

“The salary taxes in Pakistan are very high. It should be reduced immediately because it is having an impact,” the OICCI chief said.

“It is very necessary that we get good quality people to remain in the country and work for the industry as well. And there should be an element of fairness in taxation.”

In recent years, PM Sharif’s government has been trying to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) into the country and has established a Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), a civil-military forum, to rid foreigners of bureaucratic hurdles. However, the investment inflows have been dismal and could not increase beyond $3 billion a year.

“The government has to facilitate the existing foreign investors by not only streamlining the tax rates but also streamlining the systems, tax system, compliance system so that more and more foreign investment is attracted,” Aleem said.

The OICCI, he said, was the largest foreign investor in Pakistan and had brought about $20 billion fresh FDI besides reinvesting more than $23 billion in Pakistan over the last one decade.

“We are the largest taxpayers and I think there is need to rationalize the tax regime,” Aleem said, adding that the government could increase Pakistan’s 10.6 percent tax-to-GDP ratio to 14 percent by taxing services, agriculture and trades.

The OICCI chief said the government should decrease its expenses by “offloading” loss-making, state-owned enterprises, including the Pakistan International Airlines, as well as plug leakages in its revenue from tobacco industry.

The two MNCs, Pakistan Tobacco Company Ltd. of British American Tobacco Group and Phillip Morris International, were paying 99 percent taxes while their market share stays at 53 percent.

“That tells you that the other 47 percent or half of the industry is not paying its tax which is Rs300 billion,” he said. “There is need for more robust action from the authorities.”

Arab News contacted Qamar Sarwar Abbasi, spokesperson for the finance ministry, regarding the concerns raised by the OICCI official, but he did not offer any comment.