Kenya labor court rules that Facebook can be sued

The case will be considered by the court on Mar. 8. (AFP/File)
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Updated 08 February 2023
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Kenya labor court rules that Facebook can be sued

  • A former Facebook moderator in Kenya is suing Meta over harmful work environment
  • The lawsuit claims Meta content moderation teams were understaffed and no mental health support provided

NAIROBI: A judge in Kenya has ruled that Facebook’s parent company, Meta, can be sued in the East African country.
Meta tried to have the case dropped, arguing that Kenyan courts do not have jurisdiction over their operations, but the labor court judge dismissed that in a ruling on Monday.
A former Facebook moderator in Kenya, Daniel Motaung, is suing the company claiming poor working conditions.
Motaung said that while working as a moderator he was exposed to gruesome content such as rape, torture, and beheadings that risked his and his colleagues’ mental health.
He said Meta did not offer mental health support to employees, required unreasonably long working hours, and offered minimal pay. Motaung worked in Facebook’s African hub in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, which is operated by Samasource Ltd.
Following the judge's decision that Meta can be sued in Kenya, the next step in the case will be considered by the court on Mar. 8.
Amnesty International Kenya Executive Director Irungu Houghton termed the ruling as “historic.”
“This is a significant step that ensures the authority of Kenyan courts to protect and enforce fundamental human rights… The social media platforms have serious impacts on people’s lives and societies. They must be more accountable,” he said in a statement.
Meta is facing a separate court case in which two Ethiopians say hate speech was allowed and even promoted on Facebook amid heated rhetoric over their country’s deadly Tigray conflict.
That lawsuit alleges that Meta hasn’t hired enough content moderators to adequately monitor posts, that it uses an algorithm that prioritizes hateful content, and that it responds more slowly to crises in Africa than elsewhere in the world.
The Associated Press and more than a dozen other media outlets last year reported that Facebook had failed to quickly and effectively moderate hate speech in several places around the world, including in Ethiopia. The reports were based on internal Facebook documents leaked by former employee and whistleblower Frances Haugen.


London mayoral candidate under scrutiny for joining Islamophobic Facebook group

Updated 01 May 2024
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London mayoral candidate under scrutiny for joining Islamophobic Facebook group

  • Conservative candidate Susan Hall has refused to leave groups containing Islamophobic content, instead joining a new one
  • Campaigner criticizes move as ‘last-ditch attempt’ to win votes as London prepares to choose new mayor

LONDON: The London mayoral candidate for the Conservative Party has come under scrutiny for her involvement in Facebook groups known for hosting Islamophobic content.

A joint investigation by Greenpeace-funded outlet Unearthed and The Guardian revealed that Susan Hall was a member of at least six private Facebook groups containing Islamophobic hate speech and abusive remarks directed at her opponent, Sadiq Khan.

The exposé revealed that the groups, presented as local grassroots campaigns against London’s clean air policies, are run by Conservative Party operatives including staff and activists.

Despite public exposure, Hall has declined to exit any of these Facebook groups and instead joined another one on Tuesday, according to Unearthed.

Khan told The Guardian these revelations could have an impact on the safety of his family and staff and has urged police to take action.

Reporters who infiltrated the 36-group network uncovered numerous Islamophobic and racist posts, including derogatory remarks about Khan, labeling him a “terrorist sympathizer” and a “khaki punt.” Some commenters even expressed willingness to pay for harm to be inflicted on him.

Alongside posts inciting vandalism, the investigation identified at least one YouTube video alleging that “Islamists” were “taking over Britain.”

While Conservative staff or politicians did not appear to directly engage with these racist posts, a party spokesperson unequivocally condemned posts in the groups.

However, Ami McCarthy, a political campaigner at Greenpeace UK, criticized Hall’s decision to join another group as a “last-ditch attempt to boost her ratings,” arguing that a “respectable politician would have issued an apology and left the Facebook groups” after the exposure of racism, Islamophobia, and posts inciting criminal damage.

Londoners will cast their votes for the new mayor on Thursday, with current mayor Khan leading in the polls, according to YouGov.

Hall has previously faced similar controversies related to Islamophobia. In February, she was called upon to apologize by Khan’s Labour party after suggesting that Jewish Londoners were “frightened” of Khan and retweeting a post from a far-right figure calling Khan the “mayor of Londonistan.”

Last November, Secretary-General of the Muslim Council of Britain Zara Mohammed denounced Hall’s candidacy as “unacceptable,” highlighting the persistent nature of Islamophobia within the Conservative Party and its divisive impact on communities.


Company on track ‘to build future of social media’: Million CEO

Updated 01 May 2024
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Company on track ‘to build future of social media’: Million CEO

  • Julien Hawari says app allows more pay, engagement, control
  • App was launched in Mideast, North Africa region in February

LONDON: Julien Hawari, CEO of the emerging social media platform Million, is promising to build “the future” of the sector.

Interviewed recently during the World Economic Forum’s special meeting in Riyadh, Hawari said: “Today, if you look at legacy social media (Instagram, TikTok, X), content creators are not really making money on social media. To make money, they need a third-party relation, which is the sponsor, the advertiser.

“The problem with this model is that the moment you open the door to someone to pay you, you allow this person to impose their narrative. So you’re not doing your narrative, you’re doing the narrative of the brand.”

Hawari, who promises to build “the future of social media,” said Million’s subscription model enables creators to monetize various forms of content, including pay-per-view, live streaming and e-commerce, all within the platform itself.

Million, a UAE-based startup launched in February across the Middle East and North Africa region, aims to empower content creators by giving them greater control and facilitate direct engagement with their audiences.

Hawari said he is developing a platform where users do not “lose their authenticity with their fans and audience base” and where creators can earn a larger portion of the revenue generated.

“We have an engagement-to-earn model. The more time they (creators) spend on the platform, the more money they will get. Seventy percent of advertisement revenue that comes to the platform is redistributed to the users,” Hawari said.

He added that creators can also charge their audiences a monthly subscription fee, similar to existing exclusive content platforms like Patreon.

Million is currently open to all types of content creators, including those in food, fashion and sports. However, creators must apply and undergo a review process before being invited onto the platform.

Platform regulation, including creator vetting and content monitoring, is a significant aspect of Million.

“We’re extremely sensitive to our culture, our situation in this part of the world. So we use technology … to ensure that content is within the norm of the region,” Hawari explained.

He said Million seeks to capitalize on an industry projected to grow significantly over the next few years, with the content-creator economy estimated to surge from $100 billion in 2023 to $480 billion by 2027.

“(Million) is really the first (app) of its kind. And the growth and the potential that this app has is way beyond only this part of the world,” Hawari said.

“Every day we get more and more creators that are more and more starting to learn and understand how they’re going to use this platform to make a living because at the end of the day, it’s their image, it’s their business, it’s their rules. So they decide what they want to sell (and) at what price they want to sell it.”


Al Habtoor Group to launch new Beirut-based TV channel in effort to shake up local media sector

Updated 01 May 2024
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Al Habtoor Group to launch new Beirut-based TV channel in effort to shake up local media sector

  • New channel to create 300 jobs, create new studio city, group says

LONDON: UAE-based conglomerate Al Habtoor Group said Tuesday it will open its new TV channel in Beirut in an effort to shake up the Lebanese media landscape.

In a statement revealing new details about the group’s first foray into broadcasting, the Emirati channel said it “promises to offer extensive job opportunities and serve as a beacon of positivity in the media landscape.”

The channel will initially create about 300 jobs in fields including journalism, production and art, with additional jobs expected to be added as the project expands.

“We chose Lebanon specifically as the headquarters for our new television channel, aiming to create job opportunities for the Lebanese people, especially the youth, and to contribute to enhancing the economic and social conditions of our people in Lebanon,” explained Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor, founding chairman of Al Habtoor Group, on X.

Al Habtoor revealed that discussions were held with Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati, who pledged to provide support and facilitation for the project.

The company also unveiled plans for a new 100,000-square-meter studio city, aimed at establishing a vibrant hub for film and TV production.

In April, Al Habtoor Group announced its entry into the broadcasting industry with the launch of a new television channel dedicated to “spreading positivity.”

According to the chairman, the new channel will focus on “highlighting successes and good news around the world” to ultimately make people “happier and more productive.”

Operating in the UAE and international markets, Al Habtoor has a presence across various cities around the world, including London, Vienna, Budapest, Beirut, and Springfield in the state of Illinois, US.

It has businesses in multiple sectors including hospitality, automotive, real estate, education, insurance, and publishing.

Set to launch later this year, the new venture is more than just broadcasting, Al Habtoor said.

“Our commitment is not only to establish a channel but also to foster a thriving media environment for professionals,” said the Lebanese entrepreneur.

“We are dedicated to empowering the local workforce and contributing positively to Lebanon’s economic revival.”


Ex-Google workers say firings for protesting Israel contract were illegal

Updated 01 May 2024
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Ex-Google workers say firings for protesting Israel contract were illegal

  • The group filed a complaint with a US labor board
  • Google fired about 50 employees protesting agaist the Project Nimbus, a $1.2 billion contract with Israeli government

LONDON: A group of workers at Alphabet Inc’s Google have filed a complaint with a US labor board claiming the tech company unlawfully fired about 50 employees for protesting its cloud contract with the Israeli government.
The single-page complaint filed late Monday with the US National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) alleges that by firing the workers, Google interfered with their rights under US labor law to advocate for better working conditions.
Google this month said it had fired 28 employees who disrupted work at unspecified office locations while protesting Project Nimbus, a $1.2 billion contract jointly awarded to Google and Amazon.com to supply the Israeli government with cloud services. The company last week said that about 20 more workers had been fired for protesting the contract while in the office.
In a statement on Tuesday, Google said the workers’ conduct was “completely unacceptable” and made other employees feel threatened and unsafe.
“We carefully confirmed and reconfirmed that every single person whose employment was terminated was directly and definitively involved in disruption inside our buildings,” the company said.
The workers claim the project supports Israel’s development of military tools. Google has said the Nimbus contract “is not directed at highly sensitive, classified, or military workloads relevant to weapons or intelligence services.”
Zelda Montes, a former Google employee who was arrested during a protest of Project Nimbus, said Google fired workers to suppress organizing and send a message to its workforce that dissent would not be tolerated.
“Google is attempting to instill fear in employees,” Montes said in a statement provided by No Tech For Apartheid, an organizing group affiliated with some of the fired workers.
The workers in the NLRB complaint are seeking to be reinstated to their jobs with back pay and a statement from Google that it will not violate workers’ rights to organize.
The NLRB general counsel, which acts as a prosecutor, reviews complaints and attempts to settle claims it finds to have merit. If that fails, the general counsel can pursue cases before administrative judges and a five-member board appointed by the US president.


RedBird IMI withdraws from Telegraph deal, to sell UK newspaper

Updated 30 April 2024
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RedBird IMI withdraws from Telegraph deal, to sell UK newspaper

  • Abu Dhabi-backed investor group to sell media outlet following government ban on foreign entities owning national newspapers
  • RedBird IMI says its focus is on securing the best price for the titles, but experts fear the asset could fecth a lower price than what was originally paid

LONDON: Abu Dhabi-backed RedBird IMI on Tuesday said it would sell the Telegraph after it scrapped its acquisition of the right-leaning newspaper group because government intervention meant the deal was “no longer feasible.”
RedBird IMI effectively took control of the Telegraph and the Spectator magazine in December when it repaid a debt owed by then-owner the Barclay family to Lloyds Bank, including a 600 million pound ($753 million) loan against the titles.
But the acquisition, which already faced a lengthy regulatory inquiry, was dealt a blow last month when Britain said it would stop foreign governments owning newspapers.
“RedBird IMI has today confirmed that it intends to withdraw from its proposed acquisition of the Telegraph Media Group and proceed with a sale,” a RedBird IMI spokesperson said.
“We have held constructive conversations with the government about ensuring a smooth and orderly sale for both titles.”
RedBird IMI, led by former CNN executive Jeff Zucker, is backed by Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, a member of Abu Dhabi’s ruling family and the owner of Manchester City soccer club.
The government issued a notice in December stopping RedBird IMI transferring ownership of the newspaper or changing its management and board while it investigated the deal.
Culture Secretary Lucy Frazer said on Tuesday she would now allow RedBird IMI to conduct an orderly sale of the titles after it had signalled its intention to withdraw.
“Throughout this process I have raised concerns about the potential impact of this deal on free expression and accurate presentation of news, and I took steps to ensure that media freedom was protected while there was an investigation into those concerns,” she said.
RedBird IMI said its focus was on securing the best price for the titles, which are close to the ruling Conservatives.
Parties previously interested in the assets include hedge fund boss Paul Marshall, Daily Mail owner DMGT as well as private equity buyers.