Only a quarter of BP’s 10,000 job cuts to be voluntary

BP says the layoff of almost 15 percent of its workforce will not affect frontline production facilities. (AFP)
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Updated 17 October 2020
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Only a quarter of BP’s 10,000 job cuts to be voluntary

  • BP said voluntary redundancies were offered to people in offices across 21 countries

LONDON: BP is set to make around 7,500 compulsory redundancies after roughly 2,500 staff — or just over one in ten of those eligible — applied for voluntary severance, according to an internal memo seen by Reuters and company sources.
The oil major announced plans in June to lay off almost 15 percent its 70,000-strong workforce as part of chief executive Bernard Looney’s plan to cut costs and “reinvent” the business for a low carbon future.
Many layoffs will come from office-based staff, including BP’s core oil and gas exploration and production division, where thousands of engineers, geologists and scientists are set to leave. They will not affect frontline production facilities.
A BP spokesman confirmed the voluntary redundancy figure.
“We are continuing to make progress toward fully defining our new organization. We expect the process to complete and for all staff to know their positions in the coming months,” BP said in a statement.
The oil industry is facing one of its biggest ever crises, with a collapse in demand and oil prices due to the COVID-19 pandemic and pressure from activists and investors to tackle climate change.
In an internal memo this week, BP said that out of 23,600 people eligible for voluntary redundancy, some 2,500 had applied, including about 500 people in senior roles.
“This means around a quarter of the headcount reduction that Bernard outlined in June, will be voluntary,” the memo said.
“We know that for some people for various reasons they feel that now is the right time for them to leave BP — but for many it will still have been a difficult decision,” the memo said.

FASTFACTS

● 2,500 BP employees opt to leave.

● BP to cut 7,500 more employees.

● Move to low carbon future.

Looney has promised to cut oil and gas output by 40 percent by the end of this decade, a radical pledge for an energy company, as he seeks to dramatically expand renewables production such as offshore wind and solar.
Investors have praised the drive, but also questioned the financial viability of the plan as renewables generate much lower returns.
BP’s shares currently trade at their lowest since 1995, when it was a much smaller company, and its dividend yield stands at a staggering 13 percent.
BP said voluntary redundancies were offered to people in offices across 21 countries. Its biggest offices are in London and Aberdeen in Britain, Houston in the US, Baku in Azerbaijan, Luanda in Angola, and Oman and Trinidad and Tobago.
Two BP sources said the company considered more than 10 percent of those eligible accepting voluntary redundancy as a good turnout. Employees were typically offered one month’s salary for every year of service.
Forced redundancies will now be based on internal scores and rankings.
“Losers get a package and will walk out by the end of the year ... Staff choice is brutal,” a source said.
A second source said the biggest challenge would be for the long timers to try to fill new roles requiring skills and knowledge of the renewables business.
“If you are an oil reservoir engineer the chances are just minimal that you can be retrained as a solar panel engineer,” the second source said.
Speaking to Reuters earlier this week, Gordon Birrell, BP’s head of operations, which includes oil and gas production and refining, said many of the jobs cuts would come from his division.
“The transformation of production and operations is significant, very significant — 10,000 people will leave the company and we’re in the midst of the process — a significant proportion of the overall number are from production and operations,” Birrell said. Rival Shell also plans to cut up to 9,000 jobs.


Saudi IPO proceeds hit $2.8bn in H1 as flynas leads market activity

Updated 29 June 2025
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Saudi IPO proceeds hit $2.8bn in H1 as flynas leads market activity

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s equity capital market maintained strong momentum in the first half of 2025, with six companies raising a combined $2.8 billion through initial public offerings on the main Tadawul exchange.  

According to an analysis by Forbes Middle East, leading the activity was the public offering of low-cost carrier flynas, which raised SR4.1 billion ($1.1 billion) in what marked one of the region’s largest aviation listings.  

The rise in IPO listings comes amid broader financial reforms in Saudi Arabia, as the Capital Market Authority introduces new frameworks — including regulations for special purpose acquisition companies — aimed at expanding funding avenues and enhancing private-sector participation. 

In its analysis, Forbes stated: “The momentum underscores investors’ growing appetite for sectoral diversification across aviation, healthcare, finance, and industry, while affirming Riyadh’s long-term bet on privatization and public market expansion under Vision 2030.” 

The flynas IPO drew overwhelming demand, with institutional subscriptions oversubscribed nearly 100 times, and the retail tranche covered 349.7 percent. The offering comprised 51.3 million ordinary shares, representing 30 percent of the company’s post-offering capital. 

“In 2024, flynas generated $2 billion (SR7.6 billion) in revenue, marking an 18.8 percent increase from the previous year, while net profit rose 8 percent to $115.6 million (SR433.5 million),” the analysis added. 

As of June 14, the airline was operating 139 routes, connecting over 70 domestic and international destinations across 30 countries, with a weekly schedule exceeding 2,000 flights. 

Diverse listings 

Forbes also highlighted several other notable IPOs that reflect diversification across key sectors. 

Umm Al-Qura for Development and Construction Co. raised $523.1 million by selling 130.7 million shares at $4 each — representing 9.09 percent of its total capital. 

The company leads the Masar destination project, a major development transforming the western gateway of the Holy City, featuring hotels, residential units, retail spaces, and infrastructure. 

Aligned with Saudi Arabia’s drive to boost religious tourism, the IPO proceeds will support ongoing construction, improve transport connectivity, and attract global hospitality brands in line with national tourism goals. 

Among the companies to list this year was Riyadh-headquartered SMC Healthcare, which raised $500 million through its Tadawul debut, reflecting growing investor appetite for healthcare stocks as the Kingdom expands private sector involvement in the industry. The IPO comprised 75 million shares priced at $6.70 each, representing 30 percent of the company’s total share capital. 

Derayah Financial, an asset management and brokerage firm, is another company that secured $399.6 million through its offering. Shares were priced at $8 each and attracted strong interest from both retail and institutional investors, supported by the company’s digital-first model and established brand presence. 

In February, Derayah offered 20 percent of its share capital — 49.9 million shares — through a listing on the Main Market, providing investors access to its expanding digital investment platform. 

The stock was listed in March. By the end of the first quarter, Derayah reported 555,000 client accounts, while assets under management rose 5 percent year-to-date to $4.8 billion. 

This year also saw United Carton Industries Co. raise $160 million by offering 12 million shares at $13.30 each, representing 30 percent of its capital. The company is expanding capacity to meet rising demand for corrugated packaging, a key input in Saudi Arabia’s growing industrial sector. 

Arabian Co. for Agricultural and Industrial Investment, also known as Entaj, raised $120 million through a February IPO. The poultry producer floated 9 million shares, leveraging strong demand amid the Kingdom’s drive to enhance local food security. Entaj nearly doubled its daily processing capacity to 600,000 birds by the end of 2024. 

Regional dominance 

The rise in listings reinforces Tadawul’s position as the Arab world’s most valuable stock exchange. According to the Arab Federation of Capital Markets, the Saudi exchange accounted for 62 percent of total market capitalization across regional bourses in 2024, far ahead of the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, which held 18.6 percent. 

Tadawul's benchmark TASI index ended December 2024 at 12,037 points, up 3.39 percent month-on-month. Average daily trading value reached SR5.2 billion, while total monthly trading volume stood at SR119.6 billion, according to the Arab Monetary Fund. 

Analysts expect IPO momentum to continue in the second half of 2025, especially in energy-adjacent sectors, fintech, and transportation, as the Capital Market Authority accelerates approvals and Vision 2030-linked corporates seek broader capital access. 

The Saudi stock market was among the region’s top performers in December, buoyed by improved liquidity and investor confidence. TASI closed the month at 12,037 points, with daily trading values averaging SR5.2 billion and total trading reaching SR119.6 billion, the Arab Monetary Fund reported.


Aramco cuts July propane, butane prices amid market shifts

Updated 29 June 2025
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Aramco cuts July propane, butane prices amid market shifts

RIYADH: Saudi Aramco has lowered its official selling prices for propane and butane for July 2025, reflecting changing global market dynamics.

In a statement released on Sunday, the oil giant set propane at $575 per tonne and butane at $545 per tonne—both down $25 from the previous month. The adjustment continues a downward trend driven by evolving supply-demand conditions.

Propane and butane, classified as liquefied petroleum gases, are essential fuels for heating, transport, and petrochemical production. Aramco’s monthly pricing serves as a key benchmark for LPG shipments from the Middle East to the Asia Pacific.

The global LPG market is undergoing a reshuffle as China shifts away from US imports due to steep tariffs, increasingly turning to Middle Eastern suppliers. In turn, American cargoes are being rerouted to Europe and other parts of Asia.

This realignment is putting pressure on global LPG prices and weakening demand for US shale byproducts, impacting both American shale producers and Chinese petrochemical firms. Meanwhile, the trend is spurring greater interest in alternative feedstocks like naphtha.

Middle Eastern exporters are benefiting from the shift, stepping in to fill the gap left by falling US exports to China. Buyers in Asia, including Japan and India, are also taking advantage of the softer prices to strike more favorable supply deals.


Egypt to offer Hurghada airport to private sector by end of 2025

Updated 29 June 2025
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Egypt to offer Hurghada airport to private sector by end of 2025

RIYADH: Egypt plans to offer Hurghada International Airport to the private sector by the end of 2025 as part of a broader strategy to modernize its aviation sector and attract foreign investment, President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi said.  

The announcement came during a meeting in Al-Alamein City with Minister of Civil Aviation Sameh El-Hefny and EgyptAir In-Flight Services Chairperson Soheir Abdullah, where El-Sisi reviewed the national roadmap for enhancing civil aviation infrastructure and operations. 

The move forms part of a national strategy designed in partnership with the International Finance Corp., which is advising on a new public-private participation model for the country’s airports. The framework is expected to be finalized by summer 2025 and will target 11 major airports while maintaining public ownership. 

In an official post, Ambassador Mohamed El-Shenawy, spokesman for the presidency, said the meeting reviewed the comprehensive strategic vision for the advancement of the entire civil aviation sector, including air navigation, aircraft fleet development, airport upgrades, and enhancement of human resource capabilities. 

“These efforts are part of the state’s broader plan to improve the efficiency of the aviation sector, increase its capacity, and enhance the quality of services provided to travelers, in support of the national goal to raise the number of tourists to 30 million,” the post added. 

El-Sisi issued directives to proceed with developing Egyptian airports through international partnerships centered on efficiency and sustainability, while ensuring an attractive investment environment that guarantees economic feasibility and long-term growth. 

The plan supports Egypt Vision 2030, the country’s national development blueprint, which includes transforming airports into regional aviation hubs equipped with the latest global systems.  

El-Sisi also reviewed the “New Republic Air Gateway” project at Terminal 4 of Cairo International Airport. Once completed, the new terminal will increase the airport’s capacity by at least 30 million passengers, pushing total throughput beyond 60 million annually.

The project is designed in line with international standards for safety, security, and environmental sustainability. 

The meeting also touched on Egypt’s achievements in air navigation, especially during recent regional airspace closures that increased daily traffic to over 1,600 flights. 

According to the presidential spokesman, organizations including Eurocontrol, the International Civil Aviation Organization, and the International Air Transport Association praised Egypt’s air traffic controllers for maintaining operational stability and service continuity. 

Additionally, the meeting highlighted EgyptAir’s recent successes. The national carrier was named “Best Airline Staff in Africa” for 2025 by Skytrax at the Paris Air Show. 

Other accolades included Best Economy Class Meals, Most Improved Airline in Africa for a second consecutive year, and Best Cabin Crew in Africa. 

The airline advanced 20 positions in the global ranking to 68th place out of more than 325 carriers. 

The minister said EgyptAir plans to expand its fleet to 97 aircraft by 2028-29. Efforts are also underway to upgrade in-flight services, infrastructure, and ground operations, as well as enhance lounge amenities and punctuality. 

These initiatives are aimed at strengthening the airline’s global competitiveness and overall passenger experience. 


Oman’s GDP grows 4.7% as non-oil sectors expand

Updated 29 June 2025
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Oman’s GDP grows 4.7% as non-oil sectors expand

  • Agriculture, services, and construction exports lead economic growth

RIYADH: Oman’s gross domestic product at current prices grew by 4.7 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025, reaching 10.53 billion Omani rials ($27.3 billion), compared with 10.06 billion rials during the same period in 2024.

Preliminary data released by Oman’s National Centre for Statistics and Information attributed the increase primarily to stronger performance in non-oil activities, which grew 4.1 percent to 7.13 billion rials compared to 6.85 billion rials a year earlier.

Across economic sectors, agriculture and fisheries posted the highest growth rate, expanding 11.1 percent to 326.6 million rials. 

Industrial activities rose 2.8 percent to 1.97 billion rials, while services activities grew 4.2 percent with a total contribution of 4.84 billion rials to GDP.

Oil activities also contributed to the overall expansion, recording a 6.8 percent increase in value-added, reaching 3.71 billion rials by the end of the first quarter of 2025, up from 3.47 billion rials in the same period of 2024.

While crude oil activities declined 7.5 percent to 2.74 billion rials, natural gas activities saw a marked increase of 89 percent, with value-added rising to 970.8 million rials.

This performance comes as Oman continues to strengthen non-oil sectors and diversify its economy. 

Earlier in June, Credit Oman reported that insured non-oil exports reached 61.2 million rials in the first quarter, a 6 percent increase from the same period last year, driven by higher shipments of construction materials, petrochemicals, mining products, and agricultural goods.

Overall, the sultanate’s broader non-oil exports rose 8.6 percent to 1.61 billion rials, accounting for 28.6 percent of total exports.

The government is also pursuing fiscal reforms to support long-term growth. Under a royal decree, Oman will become the first Gulf country to introduce personal income tax, imposing a 5 percent levy on taxable income exceeding 42,000 rials per year starting in 2028. 

The measure is expected to apply to about 1 percent of the population.

Earlier in June, the country’s residential property market was reported to have shown renewed strength. 

Official data from Oman’s National Centre for Statistics and Information indicated that residential property prices rose 7.3 percent year over year in the first quarter, led by a 6.5 percent increase in residential land values, which form the largest component of the real estate index.

Apartment prices rose 17 percent in May, while villas gained 6.4 percent, and other residential units increased 2.2 percent. The overall residential real estate price index advanced 5.5 percent quarter over quarter.

The gains reflect a broader regional upswing in property activity during early 2025. 


Saudi FDI net inflows jump 44% in Q1 to $5.9bn

Updated 29 June 2025
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Saudi FDI net inflows jump 44% in Q1 to $5.9bn

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia attracted SR22.2 billion ($5.9 billion) in net foreign direct investment in the first quarter of 2025, up 44 percent year on year, driven by rising inflows and sharply lower capital outflows. 

According to figures released by the General Authority for Statistics, this compares to SR15.5 billion during the same period last year. The figure, however, marked a 7 percent drop from the final quarter of 2024, when inflows totaled SR24.0 billion. 

Gross inflows — the total foreign capital entering the Kingdom — stood at SR24 billion, up 24 percent from SR19.4 billion in the first quarter of 2024, but down 6 percent from the SR25.6 billion recorded in the preceding quarter.

Net FDI reflects the actual retained investment after subtracting outflows such as dividends, loan repayments, or capital exits — making it a more accurate indicator of lasting foreign capital in the economy. 

The FDI boost coincides with Saudi Arabia’s growing appeal among global investors. In April, the Kingdom climbed to a record 13th place in Kearney’s 2025 Foreign Direct Investment Confidence Index while maintaining its rank as the third most attractive emerging market, underscoring strong investor confidence. 

In its latest release, GASTAT stated: “The volume of outflows amounted to about SAR 1.8 billion during Q1 of 2025. It achieved a decrease of 54% compared to Q1 of 2024, where the volume of outflows reached SAR 3.9 billion.” 

The report noted that this represented a 7 percent increase from the fourth quarter of 2024, when outflows stood at SR1.7 billion. 

The narrowing gap between inbound and outbound foreign capital underscores the resilience of the Kingdom’s investment environment amid ongoing economic transformation efforts. 

It also reflects a growing trend of multinational companies establishing regional headquarters in the Kingdom. Under new localization rules linked to government contracts, several global firms have set up or expanded their presence in Riyadh. 

In March, Dell Technologies became one of the latest tech giants to open a regional office in the Saudi capital, joining companies such as PepsiCo, Schneider Electric, Morgan Stanley, PwC, and Deloitte — all of which have ramped up operations to tap into the Kingdom’s rapidly evolving market and $1.1 trillion giga-project pipeline. 

The Kingdom’s performance comes against a backdrop of global declines in foreign direct investment.  

According to the UN Conference on Trade and Development, inward FDI inflows in Saudi Arabia fell 31 percent in 2024 to $15.73 billion, while outflows rose 27.1 percent to $22.04 billion.  

The report attributed the downturn to persistent trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainty, and weakening investor sentiment worldwide.  

Earlier this month, S&P Global said it expects FDI into Gulf Cooperation Council countries to slow further in 2025, citing lower oil prices and a more gradual rollout of economic diversification plans across the region.