Lebanon asks UN to renew UNIFIL mandate as pressure grows on Israel to end hostilities

Spanish UN peacekeepers stand on a hill overlooking the Lebanese border villages with Israel in Marjayoun town, Jan. 10, 2024. (AP Photo)
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Updated 26 June 2024
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Lebanon asks UN to renew UNIFIL mandate as pressure grows on Israel to end hostilities

  • Sites, vehicles ‘fired upon from both sides,’ UNIFIL media officer says
  • Turkish President Erdogan urges region ‘to support Lebanon amid tensions with Israel’

BEIRUT: The Lebanese Foreign Ministry has sent a letter to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres asking for the mandate of UNIFIL peacekeepers to be renewed for another year.

The request comes after eight months of hostilities between Hezbollah and the Israeli army.

Candice Ardell from the UNIFIL media office said: “Our sites and vehicles have been fired upon from both sides. Several peacekeepers have sustained non-critical injuries and measures are being taken by UNIFIL leadership to ensure the safety of the peacekeepers.”

Meanwhile, the southern front remains exposed to military operations, including an incident in which an Israeli drone targeted a power line serving Taybeh, just minutes after the power company had completed its maintenance, causing an electricity outage at the pumping station.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has reaffirmed his country’s support for Lebanon and called on “countries in the region to support Lebanon amid tensions with Israel, which has burned and destroyed Gaza and now seems to have its sights set on Lebanon, while we notice it receiving covert support from the West.”

“Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s plans to expand the war in the region would lead to a major disaster,” he said. “The Islamic world and Middle Eastern countries must first confront these bloody plans. Netanyahu is mentally ill and the silence of Western countries toward him will lead to a widespread war in the entire region.”

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov called on “the international community to alert Israel to the devastating effects of extending the conflict to Lebanon.”

US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said: “Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant told US Secretary of State Antony Blinken that Israel prefers a diplomatic solution to the conflict with Hezbollah and that a diplomatic solution is still possible.”

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin warned of “the risks of another war breaking out between Israel and Hezbollah that could easily escalate into a regional war.”

He emphasized “the importance of a diplomatic solution.”

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock held talks in Beirut with Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati and Foreign Minister Abdullah Bou Habib as part of diplomatic efforts to cool tensions on the southern front, following visits to Tel Aviv and the West Bank.

“The situation on the Blue Line is delicate and there are risks. Cooperation between all parties is necessary to reduce escalation and achieve a ceasefire in Gaza that leads to a ceasefire in southern Lebanon,” she said.

Baerbock also expressed Berlin’s “concern about the current tension in the region” and warned of “the danger of reaching a deadlock, especially if the parties refuse to cease fire.”

Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin has been in Beirut for two days to support Lebanon and call for the acceleration of the presidential election. He also met Mikati and parliament speaker Nabih Berri.

“Every war leaves the world worse off than it was and is a surrender to the forces of evil,” he said.

He also expressed Pope Francis’ concern regarding the failure to elect a new president “who represents the unity of Lebanon.”

The Middle East was “going through a tough period,” he said. “The Pope, who has strong relationships with Palestinians and Israelis, calls for peace, ending the conflict, releasing hostages in Gaza and delivering aid to the Palestinian territories without obstacles.”

Hossam Zaki, assistant secretary-general of the Arab League, on Wednesday held talks in Beirut with Berri and met the leaders of the Lebanese Phalange Party, Sami Gemayel, and Free Patriotic Movement, Gebran Bassil.

The talks centered on the “tense regional situation and the war waged by Hezbollah in the south, as well as the issue of the presidency.”


Beirut’s choice: Prime minister urges citizens to shape their city’s future

PM Nawaf Salam inspected the central operations room overseeing the electoral process at the Ministry of Interior.
Updated 5 sec ago
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Beirut’s choice: Prime minister urges citizens to shape their city’s future

  • Fierce contest as Lebanon holds the third round of municipal and mayoral elections

BEIRUT: Lebanon held the third round of municipal and mayoral elections on Sunday.

Sunday’s vote was held in the governorates of Beirut, Bekaa, and Baalbek-Hermel.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam inspected the central operations room overseeing the electoral process at the Ministry of Interior and across various electoral centers in Beirut.

Defense Minister Michel Menassa and Interior Minister Ahmad Hajjar accompanied him.

After casting his ballot in Beirut, Salam said that the elections provided an opportunity for citizens to express their true wishes for the city and voiced hope for a high voter turnout.

He stated that the people of Beirut should not miss the chance to decide what kind of city they want.

“I urge them to participate in the elections in large numbers.”

Salam affirmed that the people of Beirut “are capable of ensuring representation for everyone in the municipal council.”

He said that the new municipal council is not obligated to support the government’s efforts; instead, it is the government’s responsibility to meet all the needs of the people of Beirut.

He added: “This is a developmental choice par excellence.”

In an afternoon appeal, Salam repeated his call for voters to cast their ballots, stating that the voter turnout in Beirut remained low.

MPs supporting the parties’ list in Beirut expressed concern about the low turnout during the day.

Security and military forces deployed personnel to assure the safety of polling stations and the routes leading to them.

The Lebanese Army Command announced that an army unit in Baalbek and the Douris area arrested four people found in possession of combat pistols, a quantity of hashish, and captagon pills.

In an official statement, the Army Command warned citizens “against creating trouble, firing guns, and endangering the lives of others.”

It also suspended “all gun licenses in the governorates where elections are being held for 48 hours,” stressing that it “will not hesitate to pursue and arrest all those who disrupt security across all Lebanese territory.”

During the voting process, Israeli reconnaissance planes flew over Beirut.

As the southern governorates and Nabatieh prepare for the final round of parliamentary elections on Sunday, an Israeli drone targeted a Rapid car on Sunday on Beit Yahoun Road near a Lebanese army checkpoint, wounding the driver and a soldier manning the checkpoint.

Sunday’s elections were described as “fierce,” with intense competition between political party lists and civil society.

Voters extensively crossing out party candidates cast doubt on the parties’ ability to maintain public support and raised concerns over Beirut’s ability to uphold its model of coexistence.

For example, Sunni voters were striking off Shiite candidates affiliated with Hezbollah and the Amal Movement, as well as Christian candidates affiliated with the Lebanese Forces and their allies.

The capital experienced intense competition between two main lists: the “Beirut Unites Us” list, which includes candidates from political parties with significant discord, under the slogan “Preserving Equal Representation of Muslims and Christians,” and the “Beirut Madinati” list, supported by Change deputies.

The Forces of Change is a parliamentary bloc that comprises multiple reformist parties and independent MPs.

Other lists were also running in the electoral race.

They include a list of candidates affiliated with the Future Movement, which suspended its political activity, and candidates of the Islamic Group, as well as other civilian lists.

The civilian voter turnout remained low until 2 p.m., not exceeding 13 percent.

Voters affiliated with Hezbollah, the Amal Movement, and the Al-Ahbash Association were expected to arrive at polling centers in groups before voting concluded at 7 p.m., aiming to tip the balance in favor of their party list.

Abu Al-Abed Al-Nuri, a voter in one of the Al-Mazraa electoral centers, said that “he composed his list by himself, choosing only Sunni candidates.

“All parties have wronged Beirut and caused disastrous consequences; however, they have now united and insist on sharing the benefits while ignoring our demands and problems,” he added.

MP Fouad Makhzoumi said: “We are trying to impose equal representation in voting.”

MP Hagop Terzian from the Free Patriotic Movement bloc stated: “Parties are not from Mars; they are part of Beirut and have allied to ensure equal representation.”

Hezbollah MP Amin Sherri said: “We insist on equal representation. Cross-outs are Beirut’s enemy.”

Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea urged voters in Beirut to support the parties’ list “because the elections in Beirut reflect on coexistence in Lebanon, as it is the capital that represents the country’s main face.”

Competition for municipal seats was also fierce in the Bekaa, particularly in Zahle and Baalbek, raising voter turnout to 30 and 40 percent during the day.

Several people, including two members of the Internal Security Forces’ Information Branch, were injured in Zahle during a raid conducted by a patrol from the branch, supported by a Lebanese Army unit, on a Hezbollah electoral office in the area on suspicion of bribery.

Around 15 young men were present at the site during the raid.

The permits of several representatives for the non-partisan Change list in the city of Baalbek disappeared.

It was revealed that the person who hid the permits — and who was arrested by the security forces — was working for the Hezbollah list in the area.


At least 3 killed in blast targeting police station in eastern Syria

Updated 18 May 2025
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At least 3 killed in blast targeting police station in eastern Syria

CAIRO: At least three people were killed when a blast targeted a police station in the eastern Syrian town of Al-Mayadeen on Sunday, the state news agency said, citing a security source.
The explosion also injured several people, the report said, without providing further details.


Israel says retrieved official Syrian archive on executed spy Eli Cohen

Updated 18 May 2025
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Israel says retrieved official Syrian archive on executed spy Eli Cohen

  • Eli Cohen was discovered by Syrian intelligence and publically hanged in Damascus on May 18, 1965
  • Among the items recovered are a handwritten will penned by Cohen hours before his execution, audio recordings and files from his interrogations

JERUSALEM: Israel announced on Sunday that it had retrieved the official Syrian archive on famed spy Eli Cohen — a cache of 2,500 documents, photographs and personal effects linked to the Mossad agent executed in Damascus in 1965.
“In a complex covert operation by the Mossad, in cooperation with a strategic partner service, the official Syrian archive on Eli Cohen was brought to Israel,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said in a statement, referring to the country’s external intelligence agency.
“The trove contains thousands of items that had been kept under tight security by Syrian intelligence for decades,” the statement added.
Cohen, who developed close ties with high-level political and military figures in Syria as part of a four-year espionage operation, was eventually discovered by Syrian intelligence.
He was publically hanged in Damascus on May 18, 1965.
Cohen’s story was dramatized in the Netflix minizeries “The Spy,” starring the British actor Sacha Baron Cohen.
The prime minister added that retrieving the archive reflected Israel’s “unwavering commitment to bringing back all our missing, prisoners, and hostages.”
The statement was an apparent reference both to the 58 captives, dead and alive, being held by Palestinian militant group Hamas in Gaza, as well as the announcement last week that Israel had retrieved from Syria the body of a soldier missing for 43 years, also in a covert Mossad operation.
Sunday’s statement said that the recovery of the items came after “decades of Mossad intelligence, operational, and technological effort to find every scrap of information about Eli Cohen in the quest to shed light on his fate and discover the location of his burial.”
Over the years, multiple operations have been carried out to that end, the statement said, including “inside enemy states.”
Mossad director David Barnea said in the statement that recovering the archive was a “significant achievement,” and “another step toward locating our man in Damascus’ burial place.”
Among the items recovered are a handwritten will penned by Cohen hours before his execution, audio recordings and files from his interrogations and those of his sources, letters he wrote to family members in Israel and photographs from his clandestine mission in Syria.
Additionally, the cache included belongings taken from his home after his arrest, including forged passports and photographs of him with senior Syrian military and government officials, as well as notebooks and diaries listing Mossad tasks.
Also discovered was a file labelled “Nadia Cohen,” detailing Syrian intelligence monitoring of Cohen’s wife’s campaign to free her husband.
In a special meeting on Sunday, Netanyahu and Barnea shared the trove of items with Nadia Cohen, the statement said.


Israel army says 2 projectiles launched from Gaza after air raid sirens sound

Updated 18 May 2025
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Israel army says 2 projectiles launched from Gaza after air raid sirens sound

  • One projectile was intercepted and the other fell in an open area

JERUSALEM: The Israeli army said two projectiles were launched from the Gaza Strip on Sunday, shortly after it announced it had commenced “extensive ground operations” across the besieged Palestinian territory.
“Following the sirens that sounded in Kissufim, two projectiles were identified crossing into Israel from the central Gaza Strip,” the army said, adding one was intercepted and the other fell in an open area.


Israeli forces have demolished 600 Palestinian houses in Jenin since January offensive

Updated 18 May 2025
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Israeli forces have demolished 600 Palestinian houses in Jenin since January offensive

  • Shops, houses and infrastructure in Al-Sharqi and Al-Hadaf neighbourhoods sustain heaviest damage
  • Forces arrest a prisoner who was released during Israel-Hamas truce in November 2023

LONDON: Israeli forces have demolished nearly 600 Palestinian houses in the Jenin refugee camp, according to the town municipality, where Israel has been carrying out military operations for the past 118 days.

On Sunday, forces intensified dredging and destruction operations in the Jenin refugee camp, causing significant damage to its water and electricity infrastructure and main roads, while continuing to block access to the area.

The Jenin Municipality has documented the total destruction of 600 houses in the camp, while others were either partially damaged or have been abandoned by residents since Israel launched a major offensive in January.

The neighborhoods of Al-Sharqi and Al-Hadaf sustained the heaviest damage — to shops, houses and infrastructure — the Wafa news agency reported.

Also on Sunday, Israeli forces arrested Yasmeen Shaaban at her home in Al-Jalameh village, north of Jenin. Shaaban, who spent 21 months in prison, was released in November 2023 during the first temporary truce and captive-exchange arrangement between Israel and Hamas.

The municipality reported that 22,000 people are displaced in Jenin as Israeli forces increase enforcement in the town and its refugee camp. The military operation has caused heavy losses to businesses in Jenin, leading to many shop closures and a decrease in shopper footfall from nearby villages, with an estimated loss of $300 million.

Since Israel launched its offensive on January 21 in Jenin, at least 40 people have been killed, while hundreds have been arrested and injured.